查看Python 2套接字示例
whois.py
import sys
import socket
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.connect(("whois.arin.net", 43))
s.send(sys.argv[1] + "\r\n")
#Python 2.7 send signature
#socket.send(string[, flags])
如果使用Python 3进行编译,是否会提示以下错误?
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\repos\hc\whois\python\whois.py", line 6, in <module>
s.send(sys.argv[1] + "\r\n")
TypeError: 'str' does not support the buffer interface
解
在Python 3中,套接字接受字节,您需要使用encode()
函数将字符串转换为字节,如下所示:
whois.py
import sys
import socket
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.connect(("whois.arin.net", 43))
#convert string to bytes
s.send((sys.argv[1] + "\r\n").encode())
#Python 3.4 send signature
#socket.send(bytes[, flags])
PS已通过Python 3.4.3测试
参考文献
翻译自: https://mkyong.com/python/python-3-typeerror-str-does-not-support-the-buffer-interface/