如何在Java中循环映射

此代码段显示了如何在Java中循环Map 。

Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
	map.put("1", "Jan");
	map.put("2", "Feb");
	map.put("3", "Mar");
	
	// classic way, loop a Map
	for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
		System.out.println("Key : " + entry.getKey() + " Value : " + entry.getValue());
	}
		
	//Java 8 only, forEach and Lambda
	map.forEach((k,v)->System.out.println("Key : " + k + " Value : " + v));

输出量

Key : 1 Value :Jan
    Key : 2 Value :Feb
    Key : 3 Value :Mar

    Key : 1 Value :Jan
    Key : 2 Value :Feb
    Key : 3 Value :Mar

1.例子

循环Map不同方法

LoopMap.java

package com.mkyong;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;

public class LoopMap {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // initial a Map
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("1", "Jan");
        map.put("2", "Feb");
        map.put("3", "Mar");
        map.put("4", "Apr");
        map.put("5", "May");
        map.put("6", "Jun");

        // Standard classic way, recommend!
        System.out.println("\nExample 1...");
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
            System.out.println("Key : " + entry.getKey() + " Value : " + entry.getValue());
        }

        // Java 8, forEach and Lambda. recommend!
        System.out.println("\nExample 2...");
        map.forEach((k, v) -> System.out.println("Key : " + k + " Value : " + v));

        // Map -> Set -> Iterator -> Map.Entry -> troublesome, don't use, just for fun
        System.out.println("\nExample 3...");
        Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> iterator = map.entrySet().iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            Map.Entry<String, String> entry = iterator.next();
            System.out.println("Key : " + entry.getKey() + " Value :" + entry.getValue());
        }

        // weired, but works anyway, don't use, just for fun
        System.out.println("\nExample 4...");
        for (Object key : map.keySet()) {
            System.out.println("Key : " + key.toString() + " Value : " + map.get(key));
        }

    }

}

输出量

Example 1...
Key : 1 Value : Jan
Key : 2 Value : Feb
Key : 3 Value : Mar
Key : 4 Value : Apr
Key : 5 Value : May
Key : 6 Value : Jun

Example 2...
Key : 1 Value : Jan
Key : 2 Value : Feb
Key : 3 Value : Mar
Key : 4 Value : Apr
Key : 5 Value : May
Key : 6 Value : Jun

Example 3...
Key : 1 Value :Jan
Key : 2 Value :Feb
Key : 3 Value :Mar
Key : 4 Value :Apr
Key : 5 Value :May
Key : 6 Value :Jun

Example 4...
Key : 1 Value : Jan
Key : 2 Value : Feb
Key : 3 Value : Mar
Key : 4 Value : Apr
Key : 5 Value : May
Key : 6 Value : Jun

2.地图过滤

在Java 8中，您可以将Map转换为Stream并像这样过滤它：

map.entrySet().stream()
        .filter(x -> "Jan".equals(x.getValue()))
        .forEach( x -> System.out.println("Key : " + x.getKey() + " Value : " + x.getValue()));

输出量

Key : 1 Value : Jan

注意
更多示例，请阅读此Java 8 –过滤地图示例

参考文献

1. java.util.Iterator JavaDoc
2. java.util.Map JavaDoc
3. Java 8 forEach示例
4. 在Java 8中遍历集合

标签： java8 loop loop map map map filter

翻译自: https://mkyong.com/java/how-to-loop-a-map-in-java/