Wicket + Spring集成示例

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-21 19:27:39 发布

cyan20115

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-21 19:27:39 发布

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文章标签： web.xml java

本教程演示了如何将Wicket与Spring框架集成 。

本文中的库：

小票v1.4.17
检票口弹簧v1.4.17
Spring v3.0.5.RELEASE

1.项目结构

本教程的最终项目目录结构没有什么特别的，只是一个标准的Maven项目。

2.项目依赖性

获取Wicket和Spring依赖关系，要整合两者，您需要“ wicket-spring.jar ”。

<project ..>

	<dependencies>

		<!-- Wicket framework-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.wicket</groupId>
			<artifactId>wicket</artifactId>
			<version>1.4.17</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Integrate Wicket with Spring -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.wicket</groupId>
			<artifactId>wicket-spring</artifactId>
			<version>1.4.17</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Spring framework -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- slf4j-log4j -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
			<version>1.5.6</version>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>

</project>

3.Spring Bean

创建一个Spring bean，使用@Service对其进行注释。

package com.mkyong.user;

public interface HelloService {

	String getHelloWorldMsg();
	
}

package com.mkyong.user;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloService {

	public String getHelloWorldMsg() {
		return "Spring : hello world";
	}

}

4.注入弹簧容器

创建一个标准的Spring applicationContext.xml文件，启用自动组件扫描功能。

文件：applicationContext.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

	<context:component-scan base-package="com.mkyong.user" />
	
</beans>

5.将Wicket与Spring集成

使用此“ addComponentInstantiationListener(new SpringComponentInjector(this));重写Wicket应用程序init（）方法addComponentInstantiationListener(new SpringComponentInjector(this)); ”。

文件：Wicket应用程序类

package com.mkyong;

import org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.WebApplication;
import org.apache.wicket.spring.injection.annot.SpringComponentInjector;
import com.mkyong.user.SimplePage;

public class WicketApplication extends WebApplication {

	@Override
	public Class<SimplePage> getHomePage() {

		return SimplePage.class; // return default page
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void init() {
		
		super.init();
		addComponentInstantiationListener(new SpringComponentInjector(this));
		 
	}

}

现在，您可以通过@SpringBean将Spring bean注入Wicket组件。

package com.mkyong.user;

import org.apache.wicket.PageParameters;
import org.apache.wicket.markup.html.basic.Label;
import org.apache.wicket.markup.html.WebPage;
import org.apache.wicket.spring.injection.annot.SpringBean;

public class SimplePage extends WebPage {

	@SpringBean
	private HelloService helloService;
	
	public SimplePage(final PageParameters parameters) {

		add(new Label("msg", helloService.getHelloWorldMsg()));

	}

}

<html>
<body>
	<h1>Wicket + Spring integration example</h1>

	<h2 wicket:id="msg"></h2>
		
</body>
</html>

6. web.xml

最后，让您的Web项目知道什么是Wicket和Spring。在web.xml声明。

档案：web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"
	version="2.4">
	<display-name>Wicket Web Application</display-name>

	<filter>
		<filter-name>wicket.wicketTest</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.WicketFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>applicationClassName</param-name>
			<param-value>com.mkyong.WicketApplication</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>

	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>wicket.wicketTest</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<listener>
		<listener-class>
                     org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
                </listener-class>
	</listener>

</web-app>