在本教程中,我们向您展示如何在Android中拨打电话,以及如何通过PhoneStateListener
监视电话状态。
PS此项目在Eclipse 3.7中开发,并通过Android 2.3.3进行了测试。
1个Android布局文件
Simpel布局文件,以显示一个按钮。
文件:res / layout / main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/buttonCall"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="call 0377778888" />
</LinearLayout>
2.活动
使用以下代码片段在Android中拨打电话。
Intent callIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
callIntent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:0377778888"));
startActivity(callIntent);
文件:MainActivity.java –调用该按钮时,拨打电话0377778888。
package com.mkyong.android;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private Button button;
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonCall);
// add button listener
button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
Intent callIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
callIntent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:0377778888"));
startActivity(callIntent);
}
});
}
}
3 Android清单
要拨打电话,Android需要CALL_PHONE权限。
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />
档案:AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.mkyong.android"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="10" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />
<application
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<activity
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:name=".MainActivity" >
<intent-filter >
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
4. PhoneStateListener示例
好的,现在我们更新上述活动,以监视电话状态,当电话结束时,返回到原始活动(实际上,它只是重新启动了活动)。 阅读评论,应该不言自明。
注意
运行它并参考logcat控制台以了解PhoneStateListener
工作方式。
文件:MainActivity.java
package com.mkyong.android;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.PhoneStateListener;
import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
final Context context = this;
private Button button;
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonCall);
// add PhoneStateListener
PhoneCallListener phoneListener = new PhoneCallListener();
TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) this
.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
telephonyManager.listen(phoneListener,PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_CALL_STATE);
// add button listener
button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
Intent callIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
callIntent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:0377778888"));
startActivity(callIntent);
}
});
}
//monitor phone call activities
private class PhoneCallListener extends PhoneStateListener {
private boolean isPhoneCalling = false;
String LOG_TAG = "LOGGING 123";
@Override
public void onCallStateChanged(int state, String incomingNumber) {
if (TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING == state) {
// phone ringing
Log.i(LOG_TAG, "RINGING, number: " + incomingNumber);
}
if (TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK == state) {
// active
Log.i(LOG_TAG, "OFFHOOK");
isPhoneCalling = true;
}
if (TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE == state) {
// run when class initial and phone call ended,
// need detect flag from CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK
Log.i(LOG_TAG, "IDLE");
if (isPhoneCalling) {
Log.i(LOG_TAG, "restart app");
// restart app
Intent i = getBaseContext().getPackageManager()
.getLaunchIntentForPackage(
getBaseContext().getPackageName());
i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
startActivity(i);
isPhoneCalling = false;
}
}
}
}
}
再次更新Android Manifest文件, PhoneStateListener
需要READ_PHONE_STATE权限。
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
档案:AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.mkyong.android"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="10" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
<application
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<activity
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:name=".MainActivity" >
<intent-filter >
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
5.演示
活动开始,仅显示一个按钮。
单击按钮后,请拨打电话0377778888。
通话结束后,请重新启动主要活动。
下载源代码
下载它-Android-Make-Phone-Call-Example.zip (16 KB)
参考文献
翻译自: https://mkyong.com/android/how-to-make-a-phone-call-in-android/