Spring Data MongoDB删除_class列

默认情况下，SpringData的MappingMongoConverter为MongoDB中保存的每个对象添加一个额外的“ _class ”列。 例如，

public class User {
		
	String username;
	String password;
	
	//...getters and setters
}

保存

MongoOperations mongoOperation = (MongoOperations)ctx.getBean("mongoTemplate");	
    User user = new User("mkyong", "password123");
    mongoOperation.save(user, "users");

结果

> db.users.find()
{ 
	"_class" : "com.mkyong.user.User", 
	"_id" : ObjectId("5050aef830041f24ff2bd16e"), 
	"password" : "new password", "username" : "mkyong" 
}

SpringData创建这个额外的“ _class ”是有原因的 。 要删除此额外的“ _class ”，请覆盖MappingMongoConverter ，并传递一个new DefaultMongoTypeMapper(null) 。

在这里，我们向您展示如何以注释或XML方式删除_class。

1.注释

@Configuration
public class SpringMongoConfig{

  public @Bean
  MongoDbFactory mongoDbFactory() throws Exception {
	return new SimpleMongoDbFactory(new Mongo(), "database");
  }

  public @Bean
  MongoTemplate mongoTemplate() throws Exception {
		
	//remove _class
	MappingMongoConverter converter = 
		new MappingMongoConverter(mongoDbFactory(), new MongoMappingContext());
	converter.setTypeMapper(new DefaultMongoTypeMapper(null));
		
	MongoTemplate mongoTemplate = new MongoTemplate(mongoDbFactory(), converter);
				
	return mongoTemplate;
		
  }
	
}

2. XML

一样，但是在XML文件中。

<mongo:mongo host="localhost" port="27017" />
<mongo:db-factory dbname="database" />

 <bean id="mappingContext"
	class="org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.MongoMappingContext" />

 <bean id="defaultMongoTypeMapper"
	class="org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.DefaultMongoTypeMapper">
	<constructor-arg name="typeKey"><null/></constructor-arg>
 </bean>

 <bean id="mappingMongoConverter"
	class="org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.MappingMongoConverter">
	<constructor-arg name="mongoDbFactory" ref="mongoDbFactory" />
	<constructor-arg name="mappingContext" ref="mappingContext" />
	<property name="typeMapper" ref="defaultMongoTypeMapper" />
 </bean>

 <bean id="mongoTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate">
	<constructor-arg name="mongoDbFactory" ref="mongoDbFactory" />
	<constructor-arg name="mongoConverter" ref="mappingMongoConverter" />
 </bean>

3.再次测试

再次保存，“ _ class”消失了。

> db.users.find()
{ 
	"_id" : ObjectId("random code"), 
	"password" : "new password", "username" : "mkyong" 
}

参考文献

1. StackOverflow – MappingMongoConverter删除_class
2. Spring论坛– MappingMongoConverter删除_class

标签： mongodb spring-data

翻译自: https://mkyong.com/mongodb/spring-data-mongodb-remove-_class-column/