在本教程中,它显示了“ Struts2 + Spring + Hibernate ”之间的集成。 在继续之前,请确保检查以下教程。
请参阅集成步骤摘要:
- 获取所有依赖库(很多)。
- 注册Spring的ContextLoaderListener以集成Struts 2和Spring。
- 使用Spring的LocalSessionFactoryBean集成Spring和Hibernate。
- 完成,所有连接。
见关系:
Struts 2 <-- (ContextLoaderListener) --> Spring <-- (LocalSessionFactoryBean) --> Hibernate
这将是一个很长的教程,几乎没有说明,请确保您查看了以上3篇文章以了解详细说明。
教程开始…
它将创建一个带有添加客户和列出客户功能的客户页面。 前端使用Struts 2进行显示, Spring作为依赖项注入引擎, Hibernate进行数据库操作。 开始...
1.项目结构
项目文件夹结构。
2. MySQL表脚本
客户的表脚本。
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `mkyong`.`customer`;
CREATE TABLE `mkyong`.`customer` (
`CUSTOMER_ID` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`NAME` varchar(45) NOT NULL,
`ADDRESS` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`CREATED_DATE` datetime NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`CUSTOMER_ID`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=17 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
3,依赖库
本教程要求许多依赖库。
Struts2…
<!-- Struts 2 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
<version>2.1.8</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Struts 2 + Spring plugins -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1.8</version>
</dependency>
MySQL…
<!-- MySQL database driver -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.9</version>
</dependency>
弹簧…
<!-- Spring framework -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring</artifactId>
<version>2.5.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>2.5.6</version>
</dependency>
休眠中...
<!-- Hibernate core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate</artifactId>
<version>3.2.7.ga</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Hibernate core library dependency start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>dom4j</groupId>
<artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
<version>1.6.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
<version>3.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>cglib</groupId>
<artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Hibernate core library dependency end -->
<!-- Hibernate query library dependency start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>antlr</groupId>
<artifactId>antlr</artifactId>
<version>2.7.7</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Hibernate query library dependency end -->
4.休眠中...
只需要模型和映射文件,因为Spring将处理Hibernate配置。
Customer.java –为客户表创建一个类。
package com.mkyong.customer.model;
import java.util.Date;
public class Customer implements java.io.Serializable {
private Long customerId;
private String name;
private String address;
private Date createdDate;
//getter and setter methods
}
Customer.hbm.xml – 客户的休眠映射文件。
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated 20 Julai 2010 11:40:18 AM by Hibernate Tools 3.2.5.Beta -->
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.mkyong.customer.model.Customer"
table="customer" catalog="mkyong">
<id name="customerId" type="java.lang.Long">
<column name="CUSTOMER_ID" />
<generator class="identity" />
</id>
<property name="name" type="string">
<column name="NAME" length="45" not-null="true" />
</property>
<property name="address" type="string">
<column name="ADDRESS" not-null="true" />
</property>
<property name="createdDate" type="timestamp">
<column name="CREATED_DATE" length="19" not-null="true" />
</property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
5. Struts 2…
实现Bo和DAO设计模式。 在Spring bean配置文件中,所有的Bo和DAO都将由Spring进行DI。 在DAO中,使其扩展Spring的HibernateDaoSupport以集成Spring和Hibernate集成。
CustomerBo.java
package com.mkyong.customer.bo;
import java.util.List;
import com.mkyong.customer.model.Customer;
public interface CustomerBo{
void addCustomer(Customer customer);
List<Customer> listCustomer();
}
CustomerBoImpl.java
package com.mkyong.customer.bo.impl;
import java.util.List;
import com.mkyong.customer.bo.CustomerBo;
import com.mkyong.customer.dao.CustomerDAO;
import com.mkyong.customer.model.Customer;
public class CustomerBoImpl implements CustomerBo{
CustomerDAO customerDAO;
//DI via Spring
public void setCustomerDAO(CustomerDAO customerDAO) {
this.customerDAO = customerDAO;
}
//call DAO to save customer
public void addCustomer(Customer customer){
customerDAO.addCustomer(customer);
}
//call DAO to return customers
public List<Customer> listCustomer(){
return customerDAO.listCustomer();
}
}
CustomerDAO.java
package com.mkyong.customer.dao;
import java.util.List;
import com.mkyong.customer.model.Customer;
public interface CustomerDAO{
void addCustomer(Customer customer);
List<Customer> listCustomer();
}
CustomerDAOImpl.java
package com.mkyong.customer.dao.impl;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;
import com.mkyong.customer.dao.CustomerDAO;
import com.mkyong.customer.model.Customer;
public class CustomerDAOImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport
implements CustomerDAO{
//add the customer
public void addCustomer(Customer customer){
getHibernateTemplate().save(customer);
}
//return all the customers in list
public List<Customer> listCustomer(){
return getHibernateTemplate().find("from Customer");
}
}
CustomerAction.java – Struts2操作不再需要扩展ActionSupport ,Spring会处理它。
package com.mkyong.customer.action;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import com.mkyong.customer.bo.CustomerBo;
import com.mkyong.customer.model.Customer;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
public class CustomerAction implements ModelDriven{
Customer customer = new Customer();
List<Customer> customerList = new ArrayList<Customer>();
CustomerBo customerBo;
//DI via Spring
public void setCustomerBo(CustomerBo customerBo) {
this.customerBo = customerBo;
}
public Object getModel() {
return customer;
}
public List<Customer> getCustomerList() {
return customerList;
}
public void setCustomerList(List<Customer> customerList) {
this.customerList = customerList;
}
//save customer
public String addCustomer() throws Exception{
//save it
customer.setCreatedDate(new Date());
customerBo.addCustomer(customer);
//reload the customer list
customerList = null;
customerList = customerBo.listCustomer();
return "success";
}
//list all customers
public String listCustomer() throws Exception{
customerList = customerBo.listCustomer();
return "success";
}
}
6.春天...
几乎所有配置都在这里完成,Spring专门从事集成工作:)。
CustomerBean.xml –声明Spring的bean:Action,BO和DAO。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<bean id="customerAction" class="com.mkyong.customer.action.CustomerAction">
<property name="customerBo" ref="customerBo" />
</bean>
<bean id="customerBo" class="com.mkyong.customer.bo.impl.CustomerBoImpl" >
<property name="customerDAO" ref="customerDAO" />
</bean>
<bean id="customerDAO" class="com.mkyong.customer.dao.impl.CustomerDAOImpl" >
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
</beans>
database.properties –声明数据库详细信息。
jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mkyong
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=password
DataSource.xml –创建一个数据源bean。
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<bean
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="location">
<value>WEB-INF/classes/config/database/properties/database.properties</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean>
</beans>
HibernateSessionFactory.xml –创建一个sessionFactory bean来集成Spring和Hibernate。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<!-- Hibernate session factory -->
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="dataSource"/>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="mappingResources">
<list>
<value>com/mkyong/customer/hibernate/Customer.hbm.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
SpringBeans.xml –创建一个核心Spring的bean配置文件,充当中央bean管理。
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<!-- Database Configuration -->
<import resource="config/spring/DataSource.xml"/>
<import resource="config/spring/HibernateSessionFactory.xml"/>
<!-- Beans Declaration -->
<import resource="com/mkyong/customer/spring/CustomerBean.xml"/>
</beans>
7. JSP页面
在JSP页面上显示带有Struts 2标签的元素。
customer.jsp
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Struts 2 + Spring + Hibernate integration example</h1>
<h2>Add Customer</h2>
<s:form action="addCustomerAction" >
<s:textfield name="name" label="Name" value="" />
<s:textarea name="address" label="Address" value="" cols="50" rows="5" />
<s:submit />
</s:form>
<h2>All Customers</h2>
<s:if test="customerList.size() > 0">
<table border="1px" cellpadding="8px">
<tr>
<th>Customer Id</th>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Address</th>
<th>Created Date</th>
</tr>
<s:iterator value="customerList" status="userStatus">
<tr>
<td><s:property value="customerId" /></td>
<td><s:property value="name" /></td>
<td><s:property value="address" /></td>
<td><s:date name="createdDate" format="dd/MM/yyyy" /></td>
</tr>
</s:iterator>
</table>
</s:if>
<br/>
<br/>
</body>
</html>
8. struts.xml
全部链接〜
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
<action name="addCustomerAction"
class="customerAction" method="addCustomer" >
<result name="success">pages/customer.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="listCustomerAction"
class="customerAction" method="listCustomer" >
<result name="success">pages/customer.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
9. Struts 2 +弹簧
要集成Struts 2和Spring,只需注册ContextLoaderListener侦听器类,定义一个“ contextConfigLocation ”参数,以要求Spring容器解析“ SpringBeans.xml ”而不是默认的“ applicationContext.xml ”。
web.xml
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
<web-app>
<display-name>Struts 2 Web Application</display-name>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/SpringBeans.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
</listener-class>
</listener>
</web-app>
10.演示
测试一下: http:// localhost:8080 / Struts2Example / listCustomerAction.action
参考
- Struts 2 + Hibernate集成示例
- Struts 2 + Spring集成示例
- 具有完整Hibernate插件的Struts 2 + Hibernate示例
- Struts 1.x + Spring + Hibernate集成示例
翻译自: https://mkyong.com/struts2/struts-2-spring-hibernate-integration-example/