如何在Java中获取HTTP请求标头

此示例说明如何获取Java中的HTTP请求标头。 要获取HTTP请求标头，您需要此类HttpServletRequest ：

1. HttpServletRequest示例

1.1遍历请求标头的名称并打印其值。

WebUtils.java

package com.mkyong.web.utils;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class WebUtils {

    private Map<String, String> getHeadersInfo(HttpServletRequest request) {

        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();

        Enumeration headerNames = request.getHeaderNames();
        while (headerNames.hasMoreElements()) {
            String key = (String) headerNames.nextElement();
            String value = request.getHeader(key);
            map.put(key, value);
        }

        return map;
    }

}

请求标头示例：

"headers" : {
	"Host" : "mkyong.com",
	"Accept-Encoding" : "gzip,deflate",
	"X-Forwarded-For" : "66.249.x.x",
	"X-Forwarded-Proto" : "http",
	"User-Agent" : "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Googlebot/2.1; +http://www.google.com/bot.html)",
	"X-Request-Start" : "1389158003923",
	"Accept" : "*/*",
	"Connection" : "close",
	"X-Forwarded-Port" : "80",
	"From" : "googlebot(at)googlebot.com"
}

1.2仅获取“用户代理”标头。

WebUtils.java

package com.mkyong.web.utils;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class WebUtils {

    private String getUserAgent(HttpServletRequest request) {
        return request.getHeader("user-agent");
    }

}

用户代理示例：

Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Googlebot/2.1; +http://www.google.com/bot.html)

2. Spring MVC示例

在Spring MVC中，您可以将HttpServletRequest直接@Autowired直接插入任何Spring托管的bean中。

SiteController.java

package com.mkyong.web.controller;

import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/site")
public class SiteController {

	@Autowired
	private HttpServletRequest request;

	@RequestMapping(value = "/{input:.+}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	public ModelAndView getDomain(@PathVariable("input") String input) {

		ModelAndView modelandView = new ModelAndView("result");

		modelandView.addObject("user-agent", getUserAgent());
		modelandView.addObject("headers", getHeadersInfo());

		return modelandView;

	}

	//get user agent
	private String getUserAgent() {
		return request.getHeader("user-agent");
	}

	//get request headers
	private Map<String, String> getHeadersInfo() {

		Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();

		Enumeration headerNames = request.getHeaderNames();
		while (headerNames.hasMoreElements()) {
			String key = (String) headerNames.nextElement();
			String value = request.getHeader(key);
			map.put(key, value);
		}

		return map;
	}

}

如果HttpServletRequest无法找到，请在pom.xml声明此依赖项。

<dependency>
		<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
		<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
		<version>2.5</version>
	</dependency>

参考文献

1. 维基百科– HTTP标头字段列表
2. 如何在Java中获取Http响应标头

标签： 标头 请求标头 SpringMVC

翻译自: https://mkyong.com/java/how-to-get-http-request-header-in-java/