如何在Ubuntu上安装Tomcat

本教程向您展示如何在buith-in apt-get命令的帮助下在Ubuntu上安装Tomcat。

1. apt-get安装

1.1查找可用的Tomcat软件包进行安装

$ sudo apt-cache search tomcat
//...
tomcat7 - Servlet and JSP engine
tomcat7-admin - Servlet and JSP engine -- admin web applications
tomcat7-common - Servlet and JSP engine -- common files
tomcat7-docs - Servlet and JSP engine -- documentation
tomcat7-examples - Servlet and JSP engine -- example web applications

1.2安装以下Tomcat软件包：

$ sudo apt-get install tomcat7-admin
$ sudo apt-get install tomcat7

1.3完成。 Tomcat是自动安装和配置的。

2. Tomcat安装在哪里？

2.1在/etc/init.d/文件夹中创建Tomcat自动启动脚本。

$ sudo /etc/init.d/tomcat7 start
$ sudo /etc/init.d/tomcat7 stop
$ sudo /etc/init.d/tomcat7 restart

2.2在/usr/share/tomcat7创建了Tomcat bin文件夹。

$ ls -lsa /usr/share/tomcat7/

 4 drwxr-xr-x   4 root root  4096 Mac  11 23:21 .
12 drwxr-xr-x 282 root root 12288 Mac  11 23:21 ..
 4 drwxr-xr-x   2 root root  4096 Mac  11 23:21 bin
 4 -rw-r--r--   1 root root    39 Jul  31  2013 defaults.md5sum
 4 -rw-r--r--   1 root root  2030 Jul  31  2013 defaults.template
 4 drwxr-xr-x   2 root root  4096 Mac  11 23:21 lib
 4 -rw-r--r--   1 root root    53 Jul  31  2013 logrotate.md5sum
 4 -rw-r--r--   1 root root   118 Jul  31  2013 logrotate.template

2.3在/var/lib/tomcat7中创建了Tomcat conf和日志文件夹。

$ ls -lsa /var/lib/tomcat7/

4 drwxr-xr-x  6 root    root    4096 Mac  11 23:21 .
4 drwxr-xr-x 64 root    root    4096 Mac  11 23:21 ..
4 drwxr-xr-x  3 tomcat7 tomcat7 4096 Mac  11 23:21 common
0 lrwxrwxrwx  1 root    root      12 Mac   5 01:20 conf -> /etc/tomcat7
0 lrwxrwxrwx  1 root    root      17 Mac   5 01:20 logs -> ../../log/tomcat7
4 drwxr-xr-x  3 tomcat7 tomcat7 4096 Mac  11 23:21 server
4 drwxr-xr-x  3 tomcat7 tomcat7 4096 Mac  11 23:21 shared
4 drwxrwxr-x  3 tomcat7 tomcat7 4096 Mac  11 23:21 webapps
0 lrwxrwxrwx  1 root    root      19 Mac   5 01:20 work -> ../../cache/tomcat7

参考文献

1. Tomcat设置
2. 阿帕奇雄猫

标签： tomcat ubuntu

翻译自: https://mkyong.com/tomcat/how-to-install-tomcat-in-ubuntu/