Maven 2 + Hibernate 3.2 + MySQL示例（注释）

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-23 18:52:22 发布

cyan20115

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-23 18:52:22 发布

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文章标签： java 数据库开发工具

注意
本文已过时，并且某些信息在最新的Hibernate开发中不再有效。您应该参考最新的《 Maven 3 + Hibernate 3.6.3 + Oracle 11g示例（注释）》教程。

本教程将修改以前的Maven 2 + Hibernate 3.2 + MySQL示例（XML映射），并用注释代码替换Hibernate XML映射文件。

本文使用的工具和技术：

Maven的2.2.1
JDK 1.6.0_13
休眠3.2.3.GA
MySQL 5.0

1.创建项目基础架构

在Maven + Hibernate（XML映射文件）+ MySQL示例中创建项目基础结构

2.添加JBoss存储库

要下载Hibernate注释库，需要pom.xml JBoss存储库。

<repositories>
    <repository>
      <id>JBoss repository</id>
      <url>http://repository.jboss.com/maven2/</url>
    </repository>
  </repositories>

3.添加Hibernate批注依赖项

在pom.xml添加hibernate-annotations和hibernate-commons-annotations依赖项。

<dependency>
		<groupId>hibernate-annotations</groupId>
		<artifactId>hibernate-annotations</artifactId>
		<version>3.3.0.GA</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<dependency>
		<groupId>hibernate-commons-annotations</groupId>
		<artifactId>hibernate-commons-annotations</artifactId>
		<version>3.0.0.GA</version>
	</dependency>

档案：pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 
  http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.mkyong.common</groupId>
  <artifactId>HibernateExample</artifactId>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>HibernateExample</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  
  <repositories>
    <repository>
      <id>JBoss repository</id>
      <url>http://repository.jboss.com/maven2/</url>
    </repository>
  </repositories>
  
  <dependencies>
    
    <!-- MySQL database driver -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>mysql</groupId>
		<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
		<version>5.1.9</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<!-- Hibernate core -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>hibernate</groupId>
		<artifactId>hibernate3</artifactId>
		<version>3.2.3.GA</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<!-- Hibernate annotation -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>hibernate-annotations</groupId>
		<artifactId>hibernate-annotations</artifactId>
		<version>3.3.0.GA</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<dependency>
		<groupId>hibernate-commons-annotations</groupId>
		<artifactId>hibernate-commons-annotations</artifactId>
		<version>3.0.0.GA</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<!-- Hibernate library dependecy start -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>dom4j</groupId>
		<artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
		<version>1.6.1</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<dependency>
		<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
		<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
		<version>1.1.1</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<dependency>
		<groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
		<artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
		<version>3.2.1</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<dependency>
		<groupId>cglib</groupId>
		<artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
		<version>2.2</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- Hibernate library dependecy end -->
	
	<dependency>
		<groupId>javax.transaction</groupId>
		<artifactId>jta</artifactId>
		<version>1.1</version>
	</dependency>
	
  </dependencies>
</project>

4.更新项目类路径

在命令提示符下发出“ mvn eclipse:eclipse ”，以下载依赖项库并更新Eclipse的项目类路径。

5.更新HibernateUtil.java

更新“ HibernateUtil ”以使用“ AnnotationConfiguration ”而不是“ Configuration ”来构建Hibernate会话工厂。

以前正在使用“配置” –用于Hibernate XML映射文件

return new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();

将其更改为“ AnnotationConfiguration” –支持休眠注释

return new AnnotationConfiguration().configure().buildSessionFactory();

文件：HibernateUtil.java

package com.mkyong.persistence;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration;

public class HibernateUtil {

    private static final SessionFactory sessionFactory = buildSessionFactory();

    private static SessionFactory buildSessionFactory() {
        try {
            // Create the SessionFactory from hibernate.cfg.xml
            return new AnnotationConfiguration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
            
        }
        catch (Throwable ex) {
            // Make sure you log the exception, as it might be swallowed
            System.err.println("Initial SessionFactory creation failed." + ex);
            throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
        }
    }

    public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
        return sessionFactory;
    }
    
    public static void shutdown() {
    	// Close caches and connection pools
    	getSessionFactory().close();
    }

}

6.更新模型类

更新“ Stock.java”以使用注释，如下所示：

股票.java

package com.mkyong.common;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import static javax.persistence.GenerationType.IDENTITY;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import javax.persistence.UniqueConstraint;

@Entity
@Table(name = "stock", catalog = "mkyong", uniqueConstraints = {
		@UniqueConstraint(columnNames = "STOCK_NAME"),
		@UniqueConstraint(columnNames = "STOCK_CODE") })
public class Stock implements java.io.Serializable {

	private Integer stockId;
	private String stockCode;
	private String stockName;

	public Stock() {
	}

	public Stock(String stockCode, String stockName) {
		this.stockCode = stockCode;
		this.stockName = stockName;
	}

	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(strategy = IDENTITY)
	@Column(name = "STOCK_ID", unique = true, nullable = false)
	public Integer getStockId() {
		return this.stockId;
	}

	public void setStockId(Integer stockId) {
		this.stockId = stockId;
	}

	@Column(name = "STOCK_CODE", unique = true, nullable = false, length = 10)
	public String getStockCode() {
		return this.stockCode;
	}

	public void setStockCode(String stockCode) {
		this.stockCode = stockCode;
	}

	@Column(name = "STOCK_NAME", unique = true, nullable = false, length = 20)
	public String getStockName() {
		return this.stockName;
	}

	public void setStockName(String stockName) {
		this.stockName = stockName;
	}
	
}

7.删除现有的Hibernate XML映射文件

删除现有的Hibernate XML映射文件–“ Stock.hbm.xml”，这不再是必需的。

8.更新Hibernate配置文件

更新Hibernate配置文件– hibernate.cfg.xml。

以前，它具有带有“映射资源”标签的Hibernate XML映射文件。

<mapping resource="com/mkyong/common/Stock.hbm.xml"></mapping>

使用“映射类”标签将其更改为模型类

<mapping class="com.mkyong.common.Stock"></mapping>

档案：hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <property name="hibernate.bytecode.use_reflection_optimizer">false</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.password">password</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mkyong</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <mapping class="com.mkyong.common.Stock"></mapping>
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

9.审查项目结构

听起来好像修改了几个文件，请仔细检查并确保文件夹结构如下：

10.运行并查看输出

运行您的App.java，它将在“股票”表中插入一条新记录。结果应与先前的Hibernate XML映射文件示例相同。

Maven + Hibernate + MySQL
...
Hibernate: insert into mkyong.stock (STOCK_CODE, STOCK_NAME) values (?, ?)

做完了

下载它– Maven-Hibernate-annotation-MySQL-Example.zip （8KB）

标签：注释休眠集成 maven mysql

翻译自: https://mkyong.com/hibernate/maven-hibernate-annonation-mysql-example/

cyan20115

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Maven 2 + Hibernate 3.2 + MySQL示例（注释）

注意本文已过时，并且某些信息在最新的Hibernate开发中不再有效。您应该参考最新的《 Maven 3 + Hibernate 3.6.3 + Oracle 11g示例（注释）》教程。本教程将修改以前的Maven 2 + Hibernate 3.2 + MySQL示例（XML映射），并用注释代码替换Hibernate XML映射文件。本文使用的工具和技术： Maven...
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