hibernate 基础配置以及hibernate注解版Annotation

 

1. 创建maven项目

2.配置pom.xml文件

 <!-- 添加mysql驱动依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.39</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 添加hibernate依赖包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.6.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--集合工具类-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>
      <version>4.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- jta-java transaction api -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.transaction</groupId>
      <artifactId>jta</artifactId>
      <version>1.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- slf4j-api 日志管理api-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.25</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.25</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-nop</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.25</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>


    <!--注解hibernate-annotations -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-annotations</artifactId>
      <version>3.4.0.GA</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/ejb3-persistence -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
      <artifactId>ejb3-persistence</artifactId>
      <version>1.0.2.GA</version>
      <type>pom</type>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-entitymanager -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.17.Final</version>
    </dependency>

<!--把xml映射文件强制性集合到项目发布到tomcat服务器-->
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
    </resources>

3.添加配置文件  hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <!-- Database connection settings -->
        <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///hibernate?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8</property>
        <property name="connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="connection.password">root</property>
        <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) 连接池 -->
        <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>
        <!--  数据库方言  -->
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
        <!--  格式化sql语句  -->
        <property name="format_sql">true</property>
        <!-- 在控制台输出sql -->
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <!-- 策略 -->
        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
        <!--使用的是本地事务（jdbc事务 本地事务：数据库只有一个）-->
        <property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property>
        <!--添加映射文件-->
        <mapping resource="com/test/po/Dept.hbm.xml"/>
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

4.添加配置  log4j.properties

### jibie mudidi  ###
log4j.rootLogger=debug, stdout,logfile
### kongzhitai  ###
log4j.appender.stdout.charset=utf-8
log4j.appender.stdout.encoding=utf-8
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.err
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.SimpleLayout
iv.	log4j.logger.org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl=debug
### wenjian ###
log4j.appender.logfile=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.logfile.File=jbit.log
log4j.appender.logfile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.logfile.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %l %F %p %m%n

5.添加  HibernateUtil

package com.test.utils;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
public class HibernateUtil {
    private static final SessionFactory sessionFactory = buildSessionFactory();
    private static SessionFactory buildSessionFactory() {
        try {
            return new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
        } catch (Throwable ex) {
            throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
        }
    }
    public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
        return sessionFactory;
    }
}

6.添加 Dept.hbm.xml

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping   package="com.test.po">
    <class name="Dept" table="dept">
        <id  name="deptno" column="deptno">
            <generator class="native"></generator>
        </id>
   <property name="dname" column="dname"></property>
        <property name="ioc"></property>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

  selectDept();
    }
    private static void selectDept() {
        Session session= HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession();
        session.beginTransaction();
//        方法一
//        Dept dept = session.get(Dept.class, 1);
//        System.out.println(dept);
//        方法二
        Dept load = session.load(Dept.class, 1);
        System.out.println(load);
        session.getTransaction().commit();
        session.close();
        //关闭Session释放资源
        HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().close();
    }

 

hibernate注解版Annotation

PO层的代码加上注解   如下：

@Entity
@Table(name = "dept")
public class Dept {
    private int deptno;
    private String dname;
    private  String ioc;

    public Dept(int deptno, String dname, String ioc) {
        this.deptno = deptno;
        this.dname = dname;
        this.ioc = ioc;
    }

    public Dept() {
    }
@Id//表示主键
@GeneratedValue//自动增长
@Column(name = "deptno")//name的与数据库字段完全一致
    public int getDeptno() {
        return deptno;
    }

    public void setDeptno(int deptno) {
        this.deptno = deptno;
    }
    @Column(name = "dname")
    public String getDname() {
        return dname;
    }

    public void setDname(String dname) {
        this.dname = dname;
    }
    @Column(name = "ioc")
    public String getIoc() {
        return ioc;
    }

    public void setIoc(String ioc) {
        this.ioc = ioc;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return super.hashCode();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        return super.equals(obj);
    }
}

test层 代码

public class TestHibernate {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //添加一条数据
        insert();
    }
    private static void insert() {
        Dept dept=new Dept( );
        dept.setDname("产品部");
        dept.setIoc("上海");
        Session currentSession = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession();
        //开启事物
        currentSession.beginTransaction();
        //添加数据
         currentSession.save(dept);
         //提交事物
         currentSession.getTransaction().commit();
         currentSession.close();
         HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().close();
    }
}