如何在Struts 2中获取HttpServletResponse

在Struts 2中，可以使用以下两种方法来获取HttpServletResponse对象。

1. ServletActionContext

通过ServletActionContext类访问HttpServletResponse 。

package com.mkyong.common.action;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

public class LocaleAction{
	//business logic
	public String execute() {
		HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
		
		return "SUCCESS";
	}
}

2. ServletResponseAware

通过实现ServletResponseAware接口访问HttpServletResponse ，并重写setServletResponse()方法。

注意
当Struts 2'servlet-config '拦截器看到ServletResponseAware接口实现了Action类时，它将通过setServletResponse setServletResponse()方法将HttpServletResponse引用传递给请求的Action类。

当然，您可以创建一个自定义getServletResponse()以轻松获取HttpServletResponse 。

package com.mkyong.common.action;

import java.util.Locale;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware;

public class LocaleAction implements ServletResponseAware{

	HttpServletResponse response;
	
	//business logic
	public String execute() {
		Locale locale = getServletResponse().getLocale();
		return "SUCCESS";
	}

	public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse response) {
		this.response = response;
	}
	public HttpServletResponse getServletResponse() {
		return this.response;
	}	
}

两种机制都获得相同的HttpServletResponse对象，但是建议Struts 2文档使用ServletResponseAware ，请参见以下参考：

参考文献

1. http://struts.apache.org/2.x/docs/how-can-we-access-the-httpservletresponse.html
2. http://struts.apache.org/2.1.2/struts2-core/apidocs/org/apache/struts2/interceptor/ServletResponseAware.html

标签： httpservletresponse struts2

翻译自: https://mkyong.com/struts2/how-to-get-the-httpservletresponse-in-struts-2/