十六进制颜色代码正则表达式模式
^#([A-Fa-f0-9]{6}|[A-Fa-f0-9]{3})$
描述
^ #start of the line
# # must constains a "#" symbols
( # start of group #1
[A-Fa-f0-9]{6} # any strings in the list, with length of 6
| # ..or
[A-Fa-f0-9]{3} # any strings in the list, with length of 3
) # end of group #1
$ #end of the line
整个组合是指字符串必须以“#”符号开头,后跟一个从“ a”到“ f”,“ A”到“ Z”的字母或从“ 0”到9”的数字(正好是6或3)长度。 此正则表达式模式对于十六进制Web颜色代码检查非常有用。
Java正则表达式示例
package com.mkyong.regex;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class HexValidator{
private Pattern pattern;
private Matcher matcher;
private static final String HEX_PATTERN = "^#([A-Fa-f0-9]{6}|[A-Fa-f0-9]{3})$";
public HexValidator(){
pattern = Pattern.compile(HEX_PATTERN);
}
/**
* Validate hex with regular expression
* @param hex hex for validation
* @return true valid hex, false invalid hex
*/
public boolean validate(final String hex){
matcher = pattern.matcher(hex);
return matcher.matches();
}
}
匹配的十六进制代码:
1.“#1f1f1F”,“#AFAFAF”,“#1AFFa1”,“#222fff”,“#F00”,“#F00”
不匹配的十六进制代码:
1.“ 123456” –必须以“#”符号开头
2.“ #afafah” –“ h”是不允许的,从“ a”到“ f”的有效字母
3.“#123abce” – 6个长度或3个长度
4.“ aFaE3f” –必须以“#”符号开头,长度为6或3
5.“ F00” –必须以“#”符号开头
6.“ #afaf” – 6个长度或3个长度
7.“#F0h” –“ h”是不允许的,从“ a”到“ f”的有效字母
单元测试– HexValidator
package com.mkyong.regex;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.*;
/**
* Hex validator Testing
* @author mkyong
*
*/
public class HexValidatorTest {
private HexValidator hexValidator;
@BeforeClass
public void initData(){
hexValidator = new HexValidator();
}
@DataProvider
public Object[][] ValidHexProvider() {
return new Object[][]{
{new String[] {
"#1f1f1F", "#AFAFAF","#1AFFa1","#222fff", "#F00"
}}
};
}
@DataProvider
public Object[][] InvalidHexProvider() {
return new Object[][]{
{new String[] {
"123456","#afafah","#123abce","aFaE3f",
"F00","#afaf", "#F0h"
}}
};
}
@Test(dataProvider = "ValidHexProvider")
public void ValidHexTest(String[] hex) {
for(String temp : hex){
boolean valid = hexValidator.validate(temp);
System.out.println("Hex is valid : " + temp + " , " + valid);
Assert.assertEquals(true, valid);
}
}
@Test(dataProvider = "InvalidHexProvider", dependsOnMethods="ValidHexTest")
public void InValidHexTest(String[] hex) {
for(String temp : hex){
boolean valid = hexValidator.validate(temp);
System.out.println("Hex is valid : " + temp + " , " + valid);
Assert.assertEquals(false, valid);
}
}
}
单元测试–结果
Hex is valid : #1f1f1F , true
Hex is valid : #AFAFAF , true
Hex is valid : #1AFFa1 , true
Hex is valid : #222fff , true
Hex is valid : #F00 , true
Hex is valid : 123456 , false
Hex is valid : #afafah , false
Hex is valid : #123abce , false
Hex is valid : aFaE3f , false
Hex is valid : F00 , false
Hex is valid : #afaf , false
Hex is valid : #F0h , false
PASSED: ValidHexTest([Ljava.lang.String;@1a626f)
PASSED: InValidHexTest([Ljava.lang.String;@e5855a)
===============================================
com.mkyong.regex.HexValidatorTest
Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Skips: 0
===============================================
===============================================
mkyong
Total tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Skips: 0
===============================================
参考
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_colors
想更多地了解正则表达式? 强烈推荐这本最好的经典书籍-“掌握正则表达式”
翻译自: https://mkyong.com/regular-expressions/how-to-validate-hex-color-code-with-regular-expression/