Java Poi获取Excel下拉列表值

如下图所示，需要获取第一行、第一列单元格下拉列表值：

1.添加poi所需依赖包

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
            <version>3.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
            <version>3.17</version>
        </dependency>

2.具体实际代码

 /**
     * 读取excel
     *
     * @param filepath
     */
    public static void readExcel(String filepath) {
        try {
            //2003读取方式 , 2007请用XSSFWorkbook
            //读取默认模板Excel文件
            HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(filepath)) ;
            //获取Sheet页
            HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(1);
            //获取该Sheet下面所有数据验证项
            List<HSSFDataValidation> validations = sheet.getDataValidations();
            for(HSSFDataValidation validation : validations){
                CellRangeAddressList addressList = validation.getRegions();
                //空值判断
                if(null == addressList || addressList.getSize() == 0){
                    continue;
                }
                //获取单元格行位置
                int row = addressList.getCellRangeAddress(0).getFirstRow();
                //获取单元格列位置
                int column = addressList.getCellRangeAddress(0).getFirstColumn();
                //根据位置信息判断是不是自己想要获取的单元格位置，比如我的单元格是A1，则对应的坐标为1，1
                if(row == 1 && column == 1){
                    DataValidationConstraint constraint = validation.getValidationConstraint();
                    //获取单元格数组
                    String[] strs = constraint.getExplicitListValues();
                    //输出数组
                    System.out.println(StringUtils.join(strs,"-"));
                }
            }


        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

最终输出结果：