java classloader使用，热部署原理

classloader就是java的加载器。如何正确使用

自己打包一个自定义的jar包

package com.py.classloader.test.clazz;

public class TestBean {
	String str;
	public TestBean(String str) {
		this.str = str;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "test bean:" + str;
	}
}

package com.py.classloader.test.clazz;

import com.py.classloader.test.Test1S;

public class TestService {

	public static TestBean getTestBean(String str) {
		System.out.println(Test1S.test());
		TestBean t = new TestBean(str);
		return t;
	}
}

package com.py.classloader.test.clazz;

/**
 * 测试主线程
 * 
 * @author cyd
 * @date 2018年5月16日
 */
public class Main implements Runnable {
	
	@Override
	public void run() {
		new Thread(()->{
			System.out.println("main start");
			int i = 0;
			while (true) {
				System.out.println(TestService.getTestBean("test" + ++i));
				try {
					Thread.sleep(2000);
				} catch (Exception e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}).start();
	}
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<project default="create_test_jar" name="Create Runnable Jar for Project GameRun with libraries in sub-folder">
    <!--this file was created by Eclipse Runnable JAR Export Wizard-->
    <!--ANT 1.7 is required                                        -->
    <!--define folder properties-->
    <property name="dir.buildfile" value="."/>
    <property name="dir.jarfile" value="${dir.buildfile}/target"/>

    <target name="create_test_jar">

        <jar destfile="${dir.jarfile}/test.jar">
            <manifest>
            </manifest>
            <fileset dir="${dir.buildfile}/bin"/>
        </jar>
    	
    </target>
</project>

打包完成后把test.jar放到测试main函数所在工程目录下

package com.py.classloader.test;

public class Test1S {

	public static String test() {
		return "Test1S.test()+564564";
	}
}

package com.py.classloader.test;


import java.io.File;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLClassLoader;


/**
 * 类加载器ClassLoader测试
 * 
 * @author cyd
 * @date 2018年5月16日
 */
public class ClassLoaderTestMain {


	static File jarFile = new File("jar_classloader/test.jar");
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			testMainRun();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static ClassLoader getClassLoader() throws Exception {
		ClassLoader loader = new URLClassLoader(new URL[]{jarFile.toURI().toURL()}, ClassLoaderTestMain.class.getClassLoader());
		return loader;
	}
	
	public static void testMainRun() throws Exception {
		try {
			Class<?> mainLoaderClazz = ClassLoaderTestMain.class.getClassLoader().loadClass("com.py.classloader.test.clazz.Main");
			System.out.println(mainLoaderClazz);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		ClassLoader loader = getClassLoader();
		Class<?> clazz = loader.loadClass("com.py.classloader.test.clazz.Main");
		Runnable main = (Runnable)clazz.newInstance();
		main.run();
	}
}

就可以得到运行结果

可见这个test.jar中的类在主加载器中是加载不到的。

这样就把纯业务逻辑分离出来打成独立的jar包，然后通过通过ClassLoader配合文件监听系统 比如apache的commons-vfs来做java的热部署