运行时动态修改java注解内的属性

通过反射获取字段上的注解

Field[] exportFields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
            for (Field field : exportFields) {
                ExcelProperty annotation = field.getAnnotation(ExcelProperty.class);
                if (annotation != null) {
                    int index = annotation.index();
                    modifyFiled((map)->{
                        map.put("index", index + 1);
                    },field);
                }
            }

以easyExcel的注解为例子，修改index的值

注解在运行时，处理注解是通过注解的代理AnnotationInvocationHandler

memberValues中记录了注解中每个方法对应的属性 

可以看到index是默认的-1

想修改这个map的值，就要拿到注解的代理类

ExcelProperty annotation = field.getAnnotation(ExcelProperty.class);
        InvocationHandler invocationHandler = Proxy.getInvocationHandler(annotation);
        Field annotationValues = invocationHandler.getClass().getDeclaredField("memberValues");

        annotationValues.setAccessible(true);

最后拿到map，替换map属性就可以了

Consumer<Map<String, Object>> consumer = new Consumer<Map<String, Object>>() {
            @Override
            public void accept(Map<String, Object> map) {
                map.put("index", index + 1);
            }
        };
Map<String, Object> map = (Map<String, Object>) annotationValues.get(invocationHandler);
consumer.accept(map);