Java使用Socket基于TCP实现简单双向通信

服务端

import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

/**
 * 服务端
 */
public class TCPserver {
    private static final int PORT=1721;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(PORT);
            Socket socket=serverSocket.accept();//使用TCP进行通信
            //InputStream inputStream=new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
            //OutputStream outputStream=new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
            DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
            DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
            System.out.println(dis.readUTF());
            dos.writeUTF("我收到了");
            dos.close();
            dis.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

客户端

import java.io.*;
import java.net.Socket;
/**
 * 客户端
 */
public class TCPclient {
    // 定义本机端口的地址
    private static final String HOST="localhost";
    private static final int PORT=1721;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            Socket socket=new Socket(HOST,PORT);
            //OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
            //InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
            DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
            DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
            dos.writeUTF("你收到了么");
            System.out.println(dis.readUTF());
            socket.close();
            dos.close();
            dis.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

代码虽短，但它将Socket基于TCP协议的双向通信直观地体现出来。相比于网上很多使用多线程来实现的，这个则更适合初学者理解TCP协议的双向传递过程。如有不当之处欢迎各位大佬指正。