自定义一个view，并实现最简单的手势识别功能（下）

源码分析：
首先熟悉一下GestureDetector文件接口。
frameworks/base/core/java/android/view/ GestureDetector.java
public class GestureDetector {
    public interface OnGestureListener {
        boolean onDown(MotionEvent e);
        void onShowPress(MotionEvent e);
        boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e);
        boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY);
        void onLongPress(MotionEvent e);
        boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY);
    }
    private final OnGestureListener mListener;

    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        switch (action & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK) {
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN:
             //当一个手指按下去后，触发的是ACTION_DOWN,只要手指不抬起来，当另一个手指按下去并且抬起来的时候，触发的是ACTION_POINTER_DOWN。
            break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP:
              //当一个手指抬起后，屏幕上还有另一个手指按下去的时候，触发的是ACTION_POINTER_DOWN。
            break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
            if (mIsLongpressEnabled) {
                mHandler.sendEmptyMessageAtTime(LONG_PRESS, mCurrentDownEvent.getDownTime()
                        + TAP_TIMEOUT + LONGPRESS_TIMEOUT);
            }
            mHandler.sendEmptyMessageAtTime(SHOW_PRESS, mCurrentDownEvent.getDownTime() + TAP_TIMEOUT);
              //当一个手指按下去后，触发的是ACTION_DOWN,回调函数onDown()。
            handled |= mListener.onDown(ev);
            break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
            final float scrollX = mLastFocusX - focusX;
            final float scrollY = mLastFocusY - focusY;
            if (mIsDoubleTapping) {
                // Give the move events of the double-tap  如果是双击事件触发onDoubleTapEvent
                handled |= mDoubleTapListener.onDoubleTapEvent(ev);
            } else if (mAlwaysInTapRegion) {
                //如果是在点击同一个位置，并且符合滑动的距离，触发onscroll事件
                final int deltaX = (int) (focusX - mDownFocusX);
                final int deltaY = (int) (focusY - mDownFocusY);
                int distance = (deltaX * deltaX) + (deltaY * deltaY);
                if (distance > mTouchSlopSquare) {
                    handled = mListener.onScroll(mCurrentDownEvent, ev, scrollX, scrollY);
                    mLastFocusX = focusX;
                    mLastFocusY = focusY;
                    mAlwaysInTapRegion = false;
                    mHandler.removeMessages(TAP);
                    mHandler.removeMessages(SHOW_PRESS);
                    mHandler.removeMessages(LONG_PRESS);
                }
                if (distance > mDoubleTapTouchSlopSquare) {
                    mAlwaysInBiggerTapRegion = false;
                }
            } else if ((Math.abs(scrollX) >= 1) || (Math.abs(scrollY) >= 1)) {
                handled = mListener.onScroll(mCurrentDownEvent, ev, scrollX, scrollY);
                mLastFocusX = focusX;
                mLastFocusY = focusY;
            }
            break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
            mStillDown = false;
            MotionEvent currentUpEvent = MotionEvent.obtain(ev);
            if (mIsDoubleTapping) {
                // Finally, give the up event of the double-tap  如果是双击触发onDoubleTapEvent事件
                handled |= mDoubleTapListener.onDoubleTapEvent(ev);
            } else if (mInLongPress) {
                mHandler.removeMessages(TAP);
                mInLongPress = false;
            } else if (mAlwaysInTapRegion) {
                handled = mListener.onSingleTapUp(ev);
            } else {
                //判断是不是要触发onFling方法
                // A fling must travel the minimum tap distance
                final VelocityTracker velocityTracker = mVelocityTracker;
                final int pointerId = ev.getPointerId(0);
                velocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000, mMaximumFlingVelocity);
                final float velocityY = velocityTracker.getYVelocity(pointerId);
                final float velocityX = velocityTracker.getXVelocity(pointerId);
                if ((Math.abs(velocityY) > mMinimumFlingVelocity)
                        || (Math.abs(velocityX) > mMinimumFlingVelocity)){
                    handled = mListener.onFling(mCurrentDownEvent, ev, velocityX, velocityY);
                }
            }
            if (mPreviousUpEvent != null) {
                mPreviousUpEvent.recycle();
            }
            // Hold the event we obtained above - listeners may have changed the original.
            mPreviousUpEvent = currentUpEvent;
            if (mVelocityTracker != null) {
                // This may have been cleared when we called out to the
                // application above.
                mVelocityTracker.recycle();
                mVelocityTracker = null;
            }
            mIsDoubleTapping = false;
            mHandler.removeMessages(SHOW_PRESS);
            mHandler.removeMessages(LONG_PRESS);
            break;
        }
        return handled;
    }
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
            case SHOW_PRESS:
                mListener.onShowPress(mCurrentDownEvent);
                break;
            case LONG_PRESS:
                dispatchLongPress();
                break;
        }
    private void dispatchLongPress() {
        mHandler.removeMessages(TAP);
        mInLongPress = true;
        mListener.onLongPress(mCurrentDownEvent);
    }
}

通过分析类GestureDetector,获悉内部接口OnGestureListener成员函数onDown；onShowPress；onSingleTapUp；onScroll；onLongPress；onFling；当类GestureDetector中的函数onTouchEvent被调用时，通过接口 mListener分别对内部接口OnGestureListener成员函数onDown；onShowPress；onSingleTapUp；onScroll；onLongPress；onFling进行调用。
针对以上log信息分析如下：
最后输出log如下：
1，点击屏幕后log输出如下
04-11 13:48:18.572: V/MYVIEW(5846): onTouch()-------------------pass
04-11 13:48:18.572: V/MYVIEW(5846): onDown()-------------------pass
04-11 13:48:18.616: V/MYVIEW(5846): onTouch()-------------------pass
04-11 13:48:18.616: V/MYVIEW(5846): onSingleTapUp()-------------------pass
步骤一，点击触摸屏，触摸屏被按下，即动作为 MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN，进入mListener.onDown(ev)并回调操作；
步骤二，触摸屏按下操作被释放，即动作为 MotionEvent.ACTION_UP，由于没有对触摸屏做双击和长按操作，所以 mIsDoubleTapping， mInLongPress为false，点击触摸屏是同一个位置，所以 mAlwaysInTapRegion为true，进入mListener.onSingleTapUp(ev)并回调操作。

2，小幅度滑动屏幕后log输出如下
04-11 13:50:22.711: V/MYVIEW(6129): onDown()-------------------pass
04-11 13:50:22.736: V/MYVIEW(6129): onTouch()-------------------pass
04-11 13:50:22.736: V/MYVIEW(6129): onScroll()-------------------pass
04-11 13:50:22.746: V/MYVIEW(6129): onTouch()-------------------pass
04-11 13:50:22.746: V/MYVIEW(6129): onScroll()-------------------pass
04-11 13:50:22.766: V/MYVIEW(6129): onTouch()-------------------pass
04-11 13:50:22.766: V/MYVIEW(6129): onScroll()-------------------pass
步骤一，点击触摸屏，触摸屏被按下，即动作为 MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN，进入mListener.onDown(ev)并回调操作；
步骤二，滑动触摸屏操作，即动作为 MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE，当滑动的距离符合以下两个条件 distance > mTouchSlopSquare或(Math.abs(scrollX) >= 1) || (Math.abs(scrollY) >= 1)则进入 mListener.onScroll并回调操作

3，大幅度滑动屏幕后log输出如下
04-11 13:50:22.711: V/MYVIEW(6129): onTouch()-------------------pass
04-11 13:50:22.711: V/MYVIEW(6129): onDown()-------------------pass
04-11 13:50:22.736: V/MYVIEW(6129): onTouch()-------------------pass
04-11 13:50:22.736: V/MYVIEW(6129): onScroll()-------------------pass
04-11 13:50:22.746: V/MYVIEW(6129): onTouch()-------------------pass
04-11 13:50:22.746: V/MYVIEW(6129): onScroll()-------------------pass
04-11 13:50:22.766: V/MYVIEW(6129): onTouch()-------------------pass
04-11 13:50:22.766: V/MYVIEW(6129): onScroll()-------------------pass
04-11 13:50:22.777: V/MYVIEW(6129): onTouch()-------------------pass
04-11 13:50:22.777: V/MYVIEW(6129): onFling()-------------------pass
步骤一，点击触摸屏，触摸屏被按下，即动作为 MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN，进入mListener.onDown(ev)并回调操作；
步骤二，滑动触摸屏操作，即动作为 MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE，当滑动的距离符合以下两个条件 distance > mTouchSlopSquare或(Math.abs(scrollX) >= 1) || (Math.abs(scrollY) >= 1)则进入 mListener.onScroll并回调操作；
步骤三，当 满足条件Math.abs(velocityY) > mMinimumFlingVelocity时，则进入 mListener.onFling并回调操作。

4，长按屏幕后log输出如下
04-11 14:05:01.006: V/MYVIEW(6349): onTouch()-------------------pass
04-11 14:05:01.006: V/MYVIEW(6349): onDown()-------------------pass
04-11 14:05:01.127: V/MYVIEW(6349): onShowPress()-------------------pass
04-11 14:05:01.626: V/MYVIEW(6349): onLongPress()-------------------pass
04-11 14:05:04.690: V/MYVIEW(6349): onTouch()-------------------pass
步骤一，点击触摸屏，触摸屏被按下，即动作为 MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN，进入mListener.onDown(ev)并回调操作；
步骤二，触摸屏一直被按下，并在mCurrentDownEvent.getDownTime() + TAP_TIMEOUT 时间段内没有动作 MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE，故mHandler成功发送消息SHOW_PRESS，由  handleMessage处理，进入 mListener.onShowPress并回调操作，
步骤三，在触摸屏被按下后 mCurrentDownEvent.getDownTime()+TAP_TIMEOUT+ LONGPRESS_TIMEOUT后的时间内，触摸屏一直保持该状态，则mHandler成功发送消息LONG_PRESS，由  handleMessage处理，进入 mListener.onLongPress 并回调操作。