IOS 开发中那些高效常用的宏

iOS开发过程中使用一些常用的宏可以提高开发效率，提高代码的重用性；将这些宏放到一个头文件里然后再放到工程中的-Prefix.pch文件中(或者直接放到-Prefix.pch中)直接可以使用,灰常方便。

本文整理自http://www.cocoachina.com/applenews/devnews/2013/0328/5907.html 。

做了一些分类和注释,可以根据自己习惯再添加或者删除或者修改这些宏进行使用。

[cpp] view plain copy

    //  
    //  MacroDefinition.h  
    //  MacroDefinitionDemo  
    //  
    //  Created by 新风作浪 on 13-6-9.  
    //  Copyright (c) 2013年 SpinningSphere Labs. All rights reserved.  
    //  

    #ifndef MacroDefinition_h  
    #define MacroDefinition_h  

    //-------------------获取设备大小-------------------------  
    //NavBar高度  
    #define NavigationBar_HEIGHT 44  
    //获取屏幕 宽度、高度  
    #define SCREEN_WIDTH ([UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width)  
    #define SCREEN_HEIGHT ([UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height)  

    //-------------------获取设备大小-------------------------  


    //-------------------打印日志-------------------------  
    //DEBUG  模式下打印日志,当前行  
    #ifdef DEBUG  
    #   define DLog(fmt, ...) NSLog((@"%s [Line %d] " fmt), __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__);  
    #else  
    #   define DLog(...)  
    #endif  


    //重写NSLog,Debug模式下打印日志和当前行数  
    #if DEBUG  
    #define NSLog(FORMAT, ...) fprintf(stderr,"\nfunction:%s line:%d content:%s\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, [[NSString stringWithFormat:FORMAT, ##__VA_ARGS__] UTF8String]);  
    #else  
    #define NSLog(FORMAT, ...) nil  
    #endif  

    //DEBUG  模式下打印日志,当前行 并弹出一个警告  
    #ifdef DEBUG  
    #   define ULog(fmt, ...)  { UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%s\n [Line %d] ", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, __LINE__] message:[NSString stringWithFormat:fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__]  delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"Ok" otherButtonTitles:nil]; [alert show]; }  
    #else  
    #   define ULog(...)  
    #endif  


    #define ITTDEBUG  
    #define ITTLOGLEVEL_INFO     10  
    #define ITTLOGLEVEL_WARNING  3  
    #define ITTLOGLEVEL_ERROR    1  

    #ifndef ITTMAXLOGLEVEL  

    #ifdef DEBUG  
    #define ITTMAXLOGLEVEL ITTLOGLEVEL_INFO  
    #else  
    #define ITTMAXLOGLEVEL ITTLOGLEVEL_ERROR  
    #endif  

    #endif  

    // The general purpose logger. This ignores logging levels.  
    #ifdef ITTDEBUG  
    #define ITTDPRINT(xx, ...)  NSLog(@"%s(%d): " xx, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__)  
    #else  
    #define ITTDPRINT(xx, ...)  ((void)0)  
    #endif  

    // Prints the current method's name.  
    #define ITTDPRINTMETHODNAME() ITTDPRINT(@"%s", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__)  

    // Log-level based logging macros.  
    #if ITTLOGLEVEL_ERROR <= ITTMAXLOGLEVEL  
    #define ITTDERROR(xx, ...)  ITTDPRINT(xx, ##__VA_ARGS__)  
    #else  
    #define ITTDERROR(xx, ...)  ((void)0)  
    #endif  

    #if ITTLOGLEVEL_WARNING <= ITTMAXLOGLEVEL  
    #define ITTDWARNING(xx, ...)  ITTDPRINT(xx, ##__VA_ARGS__)  
    #else  
    #define ITTDWARNING(xx, ...)  ((void)0)  
    #endif  

    #if ITTLOGLEVEL_INFO <= ITTMAXLOGLEVEL  
    #define ITTDINFO(xx, ...)  ITTDPRINT(xx, ##__VA_ARGS__)  
    #else  
    #define ITTDINFO(xx, ...)  ((void)0)  
    #endif  

    #ifdef ITTDEBUG  
    #define ITTDCONDITIONLOG(condition, xx, ...) { if ((condition)) { \  
    ITTDPRINT(xx, ##__VA_ARGS__); \  
    } \  
    } ((void)0)  
    #else  
    #define ITTDCONDITIONLOG(condition, xx, ...) ((void)0)  
    #endif  

    #define ITTAssert(condition, ...)                                       \  
    do {                                                                      \  
    if (!(condition)) {                                                     \  
    [[NSAssertionHandler currentHandler]                                  \  
    handleFailureInFunction:[NSString stringWithUTF8String:__PRETTY_FUNCTION__] \  
    file:[NSString stringWithUTF8String:__FILE__]  \  
    lineNumber:__LINE__                                  \  
    description:__VA_ARGS__];                             \  
    }                                                                       \  
    } while(0)  

    //---------------------打印日志--------------------------  


    //----------------------系统----------------------------  

    //获取系统版本  
    #define IOS_VERSION [[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue]  
    #define CurrentSystemVersion [[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion]  

    //获取当前语言  
    #define CurrentLanguage ([[NSLocale preferredLanguages] objectAtIndex:0])  

    //判断是否 Retina屏、设备是否%fhone 5、是否是iPad  
    #define isRetina ([UIScreen instancesRespondToSelector:@selector(currentMode)] ? CGSizeEqualToSize(CGSizeMake(640, 960), [[UIScreen mainScreen] currentMode].size) : NO)  
    #define iPhone5 ([UIScreen instancesRespondToSelector:@selector(currentMode)] ? CGSizeEqualToSize(CGSizeMake(640, 1136), [[UIScreen mainScreen] currentMode].size) : NO)  
    #define isPad (UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPad)  


    //判断是真机还是模拟器  
    #if TARGET_OS_IPHONE  
    //iPhone Device  
    #endif  

    #if TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR  
    //iPhone Simulator  
    #endif  

    //检查系统版本  
    #define SYSTEM_VERSION_EQUAL_TO(v)                  ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] == NSOrderedSame)  
    #define SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN(v)              ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] == NSOrderedDescending)  
    #define SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(v)  ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] != NSOrderedAscending)  
    #define SYSTEM_VERSION_LESS_THAN(v)                 ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] == NSOrderedAscending)  
    #define SYSTEM_VERSION_LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(v)     ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] != NSOrderedDescending)  


    //----------------------系统----------------------------  


    //----------------------内存----------------------------  

    //使用ARC和不使用ARC  
    #if __has_feature(objc_arc)  
    //compiling with ARC  
    #else  
    // compiling without ARC  
    #endif  

    #pragma mark - common functions  
    #define RELEASE_SAFELY(__POINTER) { [__POINTER release]; __POINTER = nil; }  

    //释放一个对象  
    #define SAFE_DELETE(P) if(P) { [P release], P = nil; }  

    #define SAFE_RELEASE(x) [x release];x=nil  



    //----------------------内存----------------------------  


    //----------------------图片----------------------------  

    //读取本地图片  
    #define LOADIMAGE(file,ext) [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:[[NSBundle mainBundle]pathForResource:file ofType:ext]]  

    //定义UIImage对象  
    #define IMAGE(A) [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:A ofType:nil]]  

    //定义UIImage对象  
    #define ImageNamed(_pointer) [UIImage imageNamed:[UIUtil imageName:_pointer]]  

    //建议使用前两种宏定义,性能高于后者  
    //----------------------图片----------------------------  



    //----------------------颜色类---------------------------  
    // rgb颜色转换（16进制->10进制）  
    #define UIColorFromRGB(rgbValue) [UIColor colorWithRed:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16))/255.0 green:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF00) >> 8))/255.0 blue:((float)(rgbValue & 0xFF))/255.0 alpha:1.0]  

    //带有RGBA的颜色设置  
    #define COLOR(R, G, B, A) [UIColor colorWithRed:R/255.0 green:G/255.0 blue:B/255.0 alpha:A]  

    // 获取RGB颜色  
    #define RGBA(r,g,b,a) [UIColor colorWithRed:r/255.0f green:g/255.0f blue:b/255.0f alpha:a]  
    #define RGB(r,g,b) RGBA(r,g,b,1.0f)  

    //背景色  
    #define BACKGROUND_COLOR [UIColor colorWithRed:242.0/255.0 green:236.0/255.0 blue:231.0/255.0 alpha:1.0]  

    //清除背景色  
    #define CLEARCOLOR [UIColor clearColor]  

    #pragma mark - color functions  
    #define RGBCOLOR(r,g,b) [UIColor colorWithRed:(r)/255.0f green:(g)/255.0f blue:(b)/255.0f alpha:1]  
    #define RGBACOLOR(r,g,b,a) [UIColor colorWithRed:(r)/255.0f green:(g)/255.0f blue:(b)/255.0f alpha:(a)]  

    //----------------------颜色类--------------------------  



    //----------------------其他----------------------------  

    //方正黑体简体字体定义  
    #define FONT(F) [UIFont fontWithName:@"FZHTJW--GB1-0" size:F]  


    //定义一个API  
    #define APIURL                @"http://xxxxx/"  
    //登陆API  
    #define APILogin              [APIURL stringByAppendingString:@"Login"]  

    //设置View的tag属性  
    #define VIEWWITHTAG(_OBJECT, _TAG)    [_OBJECT viewWithTag : _TAG]  
    //程序的本地化,引用国际化的文件  
    #define MyLocal(x, ...) NSLocalizedString(x, nil)  

    //G－C－D  
    #define BACK(block) dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), block)  
    #define MAIN(block) dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(),block)  

    //NSUserDefaults 实例化  
    #define USER_DEFAULT [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]  


    //由角度获取弧度 有弧度获取角度  
    #define degreesToRadian(x) (M_PI * (x) / 180.0)  
    #define radianToDegrees(radian) (radian*180.0)/(M_PI)  



    //单例化一个类  
    #define SYNTHESIZE_SINGLETON_FOR_CLASS(classname) \  
    \  
    static classname *shared##classname = nil; \  
    \  
    + (classname *)shared##classname \  
    { \  
    @synchronized(self) \  
    { \  
    if (shared##classname == nil) \  
    { \  
    shared##classname = [[self alloc] init]; \  
    } \  
    } \  
    \  
    return shared##classname; \  
    } \  
    \  
    + (id)allocWithZone:(NSZone *)zone \  
    { \  
    @synchronized(self) \  
    { \  
    if (shared##classname == nil) \  
    { \  
    shared##classname = [super allocWithZone:zone]; \  
    return shared##classname; \  
    } \  
    } \  
    \  
    return nil; \  
    } \  
    \  
    - (id)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone \  
    { \  
    return self; \  
    }  



    #endif