samba实现linux与windows共享文件夹

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目录

1. 查看当前系统是否已经安装samba

2. 使用yum进行安装

3. 查看是否安装成功

4. 查看samba服务状态，启动服务

5. 设置smb服务开机启动

6. 关闭linux端的防火墙

7. 关闭SELinux

8. 添加工作组samba和用户share

9. 创建共享目录

10. 修改samba服务配置文件

11. 重启smb服务

         12. 访问

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1. 查看当前系统是否已经安装samba

rpm -qa | grep 'samba'

2. 使用yum进行安装

yum -y install samba samba-common samba-client

3. 查看是否安装成功

[jamza@Jamza ~]$ rpm -qa | grep 'samba'

samba-common-tools-4.8.3-4.el7.x86_64

samba-common-4.8.3-4.el7.noarch

samba-client-libs-4.8.3-4.el7.x86_64

samba-libs-4.8.3-4.el7.x86_64

samba-4.8.3-4.el7.x86_64

samba-common-libs-4.8.3-4.el7.x86_64

samba-client-4.8.3-4.el7.x86_64

(安装完成后，会生成/etc/samba/smb.conf文件)

4. 查看samba服务状态，启动服务

service smb status //查看samba服务状态

service smb start //启动samba服务

service smb restart //重启samba服务

5. 设置smb服务开机启动

systemctl enable smb.service

6. 关闭linux端的防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld.service

#停止firewall

systemctl disable firewalld.service

#禁止firewall开机启动

firewall-cmd --state

#查看默认防火墙状态(关闭后显示notrunning，开启后显示running)

7. 关闭SELinux

获取当前SELinux的运行状态：getenforce

返回的结果分为三种：Enforcing，Permissive和Disabled。其中，Enforcing-代表记录警告且阻止可疑行为；Permissive-代表仅记录安全警告但不阻止可疑行为；Disabled表示被禁用

永久改变的话，就需要配置它的配置文件：vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux

设置SELINUX=xxx（xxx表示你想要的状态，enforcing，permissive或disabled）即可

2 # This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.

3 # SELINUX= can take one of these three values:

4 # enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.

5 # permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.

6 # disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.

7 SELINUX=disabled

8 # SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three values:

9 # targeted - Targeted processes are protected,

10 # minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.

11 # mls - Multi Level Security protection.

12 SELINUXTYPE=targeted

8. 添加工作组samba和用户share

groupadd samba

# useradd -g 组名 用户名 useradd -g samba share

# 设置用户share的密码 passwd share

（输入123456）

#删除用户（如果输入错了） userdel -r 用户名

已经存在的系统账户添加到samba中才可以访问共享目录:

# smbpasswd 参数: -a: 添加 -x: 删除 -d: 禁用 -e: 启用 smbpasswd -a share

9. 创建共享目录

mkdir /home/work # chown -R 用户名:组名 目录 chown -R share:samba /home/work

10. 修改samba服务配置文件

打开samba服务配置文件 /etc/samba/smb.conf，内容如下：

# See smb.conf.example for a more detailed config file or

# read the smb.conf manpage.

# Run 'testparm' to verify the config is correct after

# you modified it.

[global]

workgroup = SAMBA

security = user

passdb backend = tdbsam

printing = cups

printcap name = cups

load printers = yes

cups options = raw

[homes]

comment = Home Directories

valid users = %S, %D%w%S

browseable = No

read only = No

inherit acls = Yes

[printers]

comment = All Printers

path = /var/tmp

printable = Yes

create mask = 0600

browseable = No

[print$]

comment = Printer Drivers

path = /var/lib/samba/drivers

write list = @printadmin root

force group = @printadmin

create mask = 0664

directory mask = 0775

[work] （增加这段）

path = /home/work

comment = share_dir

public = yes

writeable = yes

browseable = yes

guest ok = yes

valid users = share,root

available = yes

read only = No

11. 重启smb服务

systemctl restart smb.service

12. 访问

在Windows系统上按下“win+r”键，输入"\\共享文件夹的IP地址"，在看到文件夹后，点击进入文件夹，输入账户名和密码即可查看共享文件

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