原题:
Roman numerals are represented by seven different symbols:
I
,V
,X
,L
,C
,D
andM
.Symbol Value I 1 V 5 X 10 L 50 C 100 D 500 M 1000
For example, two is written as
II
in Roman numeral, just two one's added together. Twelve is written as,XII
, which is simplyX
+II
. The number twenty seven is written asXXVII
, which isXX
+V
+II
.Roman numerals are usually written largest to smallest from left to right. However, the numeral for four is not
IIII
. Instead, the number four is written asIV
. Because the one is before the five we subtract it making four. The same principle applies to the number nine, which is written asIX
. There are six instances where subtraction is used:
I
can be placed beforeV
(5) andX
(10) to make 4 and 9.X
can be placed beforeL
(50) andC
(100) to make 40 and 90.C
can be placed beforeD
(500) andM
(1000) to make 400 and 900.Given an integer, convert it to a roman numeral. Input is guaranteed to be within the range from 1 to 3999.
Example 1:
Input: 3 Output: "III"
Example 2:
Input: 4 Output: "IV"
Example 3:
Input: 9 Output: "IX"
Example 4:
Input: 58 Output: "LVIII" Explanation: L = 50, V = 5, III = 3.
Example 5:
Input: 1994 Output: "MCMXCIV" Explanation: M = 1000, CM = 900, XC = 90 and IV = 4.
把整型数字转化为罗马数字。其实没什么算法知识,我写的代码比较枯燥。不过我找到一个很简洁的代码,也很有趣给大家参考一下:
Success
Runtime: 4 ms, faster than 94.20% of C++ online submissions for Integer to Roman.
Memory Usage: 8.5 MB, less than 84.21% of C++ online submissions for Integer to Roman.
class Solution {
public:
string intToRoman(int num)
{
string res;
string sym[] = {"M", "CM", "D", "CD", "C", "XC", "L", "XL", "X", "IX", "V", "IV", "I"};
int val[] = {1000, 900, 500, 400, 100, 90, 50, 40, 10, 9, 5, 4, 1};
for(int i=0; num != 0; i++)
{
while(num >= val[i])
{
num -= val[i];
res += sym[i];
}
}
return res;
}
};