springmvc初步搭建+freemarker集成

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-13 22:51:26 发布

sykmile

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-13 22:51:26 发布

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分类专栏：技术学习文章标签： springmvc freemarker

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cyrusleo/article/details/46439023

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先搭建普通mvc工程，测试成功后，集成freemarker并将注入方式改为注解。

第一步：创建web工程，取名smvc-test

第二步：引入jar包，spring-framework-3.1.1.RELEASE-with-docs.zip中dist下的所有jar，引入freemarker-2.3.15.jar(freemarker的依赖包)，commons.logging-1.1.1.jar，jstl-1.2.jar。

第三步：修改web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	version="2.4"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
	
	<!--
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>
			classpath:spring-*.xml
		</param-value>
	</context-param>
	-->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<!-- 中英文过滤器 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
</web-app>

第四步：创建名为dispatch-servlet.xml文件（XXX-servlet.xml，XXX可自定义，但是名称要与web.xml中配置的一致）。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd">

	<!-- HandlerMapping -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping" />

	<!-- HandlerAdapter -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter" />

	<!-- ViewResolver -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="viewClass"
			value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>

</beans>

第六步：创建Controller类

package cn.smvc.web.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;
public class HelloWorldController implements Controller {
    @Override
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {

       ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
       //添加模型数据 可以是任意的POJO对象
       mv.addObject("message", "Hello World!");
       //设置逻辑视图名，视图解析器会根据该名字解析到具体的视图页面
       mv.setViewName("hello");
       return mv;
    }
}

第七步：创建jsp文件

<html>
<head>
<title>Hello World</title>
</head>
<body>
${message}
</body>
</html>

第八步：在spring配置文件中添加控制器类的配置文件

<bean name="/hello"
		class="cn.smvc.web.controller.HelloWorldController" />

将工程发布测试，访问http://localhost:8080/smvc-test/hello，成功返回则表示springmvc工程初步搭建成功。

第九步：集成freemarker并改注解注入

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>xsi:schemaLocation="
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd 
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd">


<span style="white-space:pre">	</span><context:component-scan base-package="cn"/>
 
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span><!-- HandlerMapping -->
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span><bean
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping" />


<span style="white-space:pre">	</span><!-- HandlerAdapter -->
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span><bean
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter" />


<span style="white-space:pre">	</span><bean id="freeMarkerViewResolver"
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerViewResolver">
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span><property name="cache" value="true" />
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span><property name="prefix" value="" />
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span><property name="suffix" value=".ftl" />
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span><property name="order" value="1" />
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span><property name="contentType">
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span><value>text/html;charset=utf-8</value>
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span></property>
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span></bean>
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span><bean id="freemarkerConfig"
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer">
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span><property name="templateLoaderPath" value="/WEB-INF/view/" />
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span><property name="freemarkerSettings">
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span><props>
<span style="white-space:pre">				</span><prop key="defaultEncoding">utf-8</prop>
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span></props>
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span></property>
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span></bean>


</beans>

第十步：创建 Controller类

<pre name="code" class="java">import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.util.UrlPathHelper;

@Controller 
@RequestMapping(value = "/syk")
public class ExampleController { 
@RequestMapping(value = "/html", method = RequestMethod.GET) 
   public String hello(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Model m) { 
      m.addAttribute("user", "CyrusLeo"); 
      String requestUri = new UrlPathHelper().getLookupPathForRequest(request); 
      m.addAttribute("appUrl", requestUri); 
      m.addAttribute("appName", "Test"); 
      m.addAttribute("appHtml",requestUri); 
      return "demo/helloworld";
   }
}

第十一步：创建视图页面

<html> 
          <head> 
            <title>Hello World</title> 
          </head> 
          <body> 
            <h1>Welcome ${user}!</h1> 
            <a 
          href="${appUrl}">${appName}</a> 
          </body> 
          </html>

将工程发布，访问http://localhost:8080/smvc-test/syk/html 正确显示则成功

ps：最后发布时需能在日志中看到如下信息才能表示注释功能配置成功

信息: Mapped "{[/syk/html],methods=[GET],params=[],headers=[],consumes=[],produces=[],custom=[]}"

自定义访问路径

http://localhost:8080/smvc/syk/html

附上工程目录层次

sykmile

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springmvc初步搭建+freemarker集成

先搭建普通mvc工程，测试成功后，集成freemarker并将注入方式改为注解。第一步：创建web工程，取名smvc-test第二步：引入jar包，spring-framework-3.1.1.RELEASE-with-docs.zip中dist下的所有jar，引入freemarker-2.3.15.jar(freemarker的依赖包)，commons.logging-1.1.1.jar
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