一、spring 与struts2的集成
spring与struts2集成有多种方式,这里只介绍简单的通过插件(strust2-spring-plugin.jar)进行集成
1、引入strust2-spring-plugin包
2、添加spring的配置文件
spring配置文件Applicatoncontext.xml默认添加位置在classpath下,如果需要更改名称或路径,需在web.xml中进行配置
<context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener>
3、struts.xml配置
spring与struts集成后Action也由spring容器管理,struts.xml中Action的class属性改成spring中配置的Bean
<package name="user" namespace="/user" extends="default"> <action name="*" class="user.userAction"> <result name="edit" type="freemarker"> /WEB-INF/user/user_edit.ftl </result> </action> </package>
4、spring配置文件详解
请查看后面
二、spring与hibernate的集成
spring与hibernate的集成后,hibernate.cfg.xm中与数据库的连接,OMP映射关系,及sessionfactory管理,全部由spring来控制
spring配置文件详解
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd"> <context:component-scan base-package="org.springframework.samples.petclinic.web"/> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/forum"></property> <property name="username" value="root"></property> <property name="password" value=""></property> </bean> <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource"> <ref bean="dataSource" /> </property> <property name="hibernateProperties"> <props> <prop key="hibernate.dialect"> org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect </prop> </props> </property> <property name="packagesToScan"> <list> <value>com.*</value> </list> </property> <!-- 采用配置文件映射关系 <property name="mappingResources"> <list> <value>com/forum/user/entity/User.hbm.xml</value> </list> </property> --> </bean> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"> <property name="sessionFactory"> <ref bean="sessionFactory"/> </property> </bean> <!-- 配置事务管理 <bean id="transationService" class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor"> <property name="transactionManager"> <ref bean="transactionManager"/> </property> <property name="transactionAttributes"> <props> <prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop> </props> </property> </bean> --> <!-- 第一种自动代理,代理业务对象 声明事务 <bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator"> <property name="beanNames"> <list> <value>user.userManager</value> </list> </property> <property name="interceptorNames"> <list> <value>transationService</value> </list> </property> </bean> --> <!-- 第二种采取定义切面的方式, 声明事务--> <tx:advice id="transactionAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager"> <tx:attributes> <tx:method name="*"/> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <aop:config> <aop:pointcut id="txManager" expression="execution(* com.forum.*.*manager.*.*(..))" /> <aop:advisor advice-ref="transactionAdvice" pointcut-ref="txManager"/> </aop:config> <bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate"> <property name="sessionFactory"> <ref bean="sessionFactory"/> </property> </bean> <bean id="user.userDao" class="com.forum.user.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"> <property name="hibernateTemplate"> <ref bean="hibernateTemplate"/> </property> </bean> <bean id="user.userManager" class="com.forum.user.manager.impl.UserManagerImpl"> <property name="userDao"> <ref bean="user.userDao"/> </property> </bean> <bean id="user.userAction" class="com.forum.user.action.UserAction"> <property name="userManager"> <ref bean="user.userManager"/> </property> </bean> </beans>