java实现字符串非对称加密（私钥加密，公钥解密并对比）

/**  * @author cyw  创建日期: 2010-11-25  */ package com.bean; import java.security.InvalidKeyException; import java.security.KeyPair; import java.security.KeyPairGenerator; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; import java.security.PrivateKey; import java.security.PublicKey; import java.security.Signature; import java.security.SignatureException; public class P14_02 {  private KeyPair key = null; //公钥和私钥对  Signature sig = null;  public P14_02() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException  {   //形成DSA公钥对   KeyPairGenerator kgen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("DSA");   kgen.initialize(1024);   //生成公钥和私钥对   key = kgen.generateKeyPair();   //实例化signature,用于指定数字签名，指定用DSA算法   sig = Signature.getInstance("DSA");  }    public byte[] jiami(String msg) throws InvalidKeyException,SignatureException   //私钥加密  {   byte[] msgBytes = msg.getBytes();   //得到私钥   PrivateKey privateKey = key.getPrivate();   //用私钥来初始化数字签名对象   sig.initSign(privateKey);   //对msgBytes 进行数字签名   sig.update(msgBytes);   //完成签名后，将放入字节数组signatureBytes   byte[] signatureBytes = sig.sign();   return signatureBytes;  }    public boolean yanzheng(String msg,byte[] signatureBytes) throws InvalidKeyException,SignatureException  {   //使用公钥验证   PublicKey publicKey = key.getPublic();   sig.initVerify(publicKey);   byte[] msgBytes2 = msg.getBytes();   //对msgBytes2 重新进行数字签名   sig.update(msgBytes2);   return sig.verify(signatureBytes);     }    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{   String msg = "我是一条数据";   System.out.println("原文是："+msg);      P14_02 p14_02 = new P14_02();   byte[] signatureBytes = p14_02.jiami(msg);   //下边两行没有实际用处，是显示加密后的字符串用的   String signature1 = new String(signatureBytes);   System.out.println("签名是："+signature1);   //   boolean a = p14_02.yanzheng(msg,signatureBytes);   if(a)   {    System.out.println("验证成功");   }   else   {    System.out.println("验证失败");     }  }