stream流的常用方法

1.创建集合
Person person1 = new Person(“Tom”, 8900, 23, “male”, “New York”);
Person person2 = new Person(“zs”, 8900, 23, “male”, “New York”);
Person person3 = new Person(“ls”, 8900, 23, “male”, “New York”);
// stream流，创建的是动态数组，可以添加元素
List userList = Stream.of(person1, person2, person3).collect(Collectors.toList());

2.过滤生成新的集合
将集合中的某个属性生成一个新的集合
List userNameList = personList.stream().map(Person::getName).collect(Collectors.toList());
3、过滤，或者说是根据一个判断条件筛选出目标对象
// 获取userName不为空的user的List
List userList = userList.stream().filter(user-> user.getName() != null).collect(Collectors.toList());
4.排序

List personList = Stream.of(person1, person2, person3).sorted(Comparator.comparingInt(Person::getAge)).collect(Collectors.toList());
5.删除前n个元素
List personList = Stream.of(person1, person2, person3).skip(n).collect(Collectors.toList());
6.limit返回前n个元素
List personList = Stream.of(person1, person2, person3).limit(n).collect(Collectors.toList());

7findFirst( ):找到第一个元素
distinct();去重
count():计算总和
//Java泛型为Integer、Long、Double、BigDecimal求和
Integer sum = scores.stream().reduce(Integer::sum).orElse(0);
Double sum = scores.stream().reduce(Double::sum).orElse(0.00);
BigDecimal sum = scores.stream().reduce(BigDecimal::add).orElse(new BigDecimal(0.00));

//泛型为实体类
Long sum = sales.stream().mapToLong(Sale::getOrderNum).sum();
Double sum = sales.stream().mapToDouble(Sale::getOrderNum).sum();
BigDecimal sum = sales.stream().map(Sale::getAppleSale).reduce(BigDecimal.ZERO, BigDecimal::add);

//对多个属性求和
// 类型为BigDecimal
Sale result = sales.stream().reduce((x, y) -> new Sale(x.getAppleSale().add(y.getAppleSale()),
x.getBananaSale().add(y.getBananaSale()), x.getGrapeSale().add(y.getGrapeSale())))
.orElse(new Sale(BigDecimal.ZERO, BigDecimal.ZERO, BigDecimal.ZERO));

// 类型为Integer、Long、Double（注：orElse中需输入对应类型初始值）
Sale sale = sales.stream().reduce((x, y) -> new Sale(x.getAppleSale() + y.getAppleSale(),
x.getBananaSale() + y.getBananaSale(), x.getGrapeSale() + y.getGrapeSale()))
.orElse(new Sale(0.00, 0.00,0.00));
8.将list集合转换成map,并且合并
Map<Long,String> notes = pmsPerfumeNoteList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(PmsPerfumeNoteDTO::getPerfumeId,PmsPerfumeNoteDTO::getNoteName,(oldValue,newValue) ->(oldValue+“,”+newValue)));
9.将list集合分组
Map<Long,List> dicts = personList.stream().filter(item->(item.getPerfumeId()!=null)).collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Person::getPerfumeId));
//分组并求每个分组的总条数
Map<Integer, Long> collect =personOrderDetails.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(PersonDetail::getStatus, Collectors.counting()));

// 根据单个字段分组 求出每组某个字段值的总和
Map<Integer, Integer> result = testOrderRees.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(TestOrderRees::getGoodsId, Collectors.summingInt(TestOrderRees::getNumber)));

10.拼接字符串
List strings = Arrays.asList(“abc”, “”, “de”, “efg”, “abcd”, “”, “jkl”);
String mergeString = strings.stream().filter(string -> !string.isEmpty()).collect(Collectors.joining(“,”));