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2008-12-09
spring JdbcTemplate小结
文章分类: Java编程
Java代码
int k = jdbcTemplate.update("UPDATE tblname SET prop1=?,prop2=?...", new Object[]{...});
Java代码
jdbcTemplate.update("INSERT INTO tblname VALUES(?,?,..)", new Object[]{...},
new int[]{Types.VARCHAR,Types.NUMERIC});
Java代码
jdbcTemplate.update("INSERT INTO tblname VALUES(?,?,..)",
new PreparedStatementSetter(){
public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps) throws SQLException{
ps.setLong(1, user.getId(1));
ps.setString(2, user.getName(2));
ps.setDate(3, new java.sql.Date(new Date().getTime());
ps.setTimestamp(4, new Timestamp(new Date().getTime());
}
}
);
Java代码
final User user = new User();
jdbcTemplate.query("SELECT id,name,.. FROM tblname WHERE id=1",
new RowCallbackHandler(){
public void processRow(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException{
user.setId(rs.getLong(1));
user.setName(rs.getString(2));
}
}
);
Java代码
List uGroup = jdbcTemplate.query("SELECT id,name,.. FROM tblname WHERE igroup=1",
new RowMapper(){
public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs,int no) throws SQLException{
User user = new User();
user.setId(rs.getLong(1));
user.setName(rs.getString(2));
return user ;
}
}
};
Java代码
List uNames = jdbcTemplate.queryForList("SELECT name FROM tblname WHERE id>?",
new Integer []{5}, String.class);
Java代码
List<Map> uMapList = (List<Map>) jdbcTemplate.queryForList( "SELECT id, name FROM tblname WHERE id>?",
new Integer []{5});
for(Map<String,Object> uMap :uMapList){
Integer id = uMap.get("id");
String name = uMap.get("name");
};
Java代码
String user = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("SELECT name FROM tblname WHERE id=?",
new Integer []{5}, String.class );
Java代码
int uNum = jdbcTemplate.queryForInt("SELECT count(*) FROM tblname WHERE id>?",
new Integer []{5});
Java代码
class JdbcQueryObject extends MappingSqlQuery { // extends SqlQuery
public JdbcQueryObject (DataSource ds,String sql){
this.setDataSource( ds );
this.setSql( sql );
this.declareParameter(new Sqlparameter("propName",
Types.VARCHAR);// propName 提示作用
this.compile();
}
public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs,int p) throws SQLException{
// ...
}
}
JdbcQueryObject queryObj = new JdbcQueryObject( ds,
"SELECT .. FROM tblName WHERE param=?");
List list = queryObj.execute(new Object[]{...});
Java代码
SqlFunction queryFun = new SqlFunction( ds,
"select count(*) from tblName where ..." ,new int[]{Types.CHAR,...} );
queryFun.compile();
queryFun.run(new Object[]{p1,p2,..});
Java代码
SqlUpdate updateFunc = new SqlUpdate(ds ,"INSERT tblName ...");
updateFunc.declareParameter( new SqlParameter("prop",Types.CHAR) );
updateFunc.compile();
updateFunc.update(new String[]{s1,s1});
Java代码
PlatformTransactionManager tm =
new DataSourceTransactionManager(
jdbcTemplate.getDataSource() );
TransactionStatus status = null;
try{
//null 默认事务属性配置DefaultTransactionDefinition
status = tm.getTransaction(null);
for(final String wd: words){
try {
jdbcTemplate.update( insertWordSql,
new PreparedStatementSetter(){
public void setValues(PreparedStatement pstate)
throws SQLException {
pstate.setString(1, wd) ;
pstate.setTimestamp(2,
new Timestamp( new Date().getTime() ));
}
}
);
} catch (DataAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
//tm.rollback(status);
}
} // end for
} finally {
tm.commit(status);
}
2008-12-09
spring JdbcTemplate小结
文章分类: Java编程
Spring
提供了JdbcTemplate 来封装数据库jdbc操作细节:
包括: 数据库连接[打开/关闭] ,异常转义 ,SQL执行 ,查询结果的转换
使用模板方式封装 jdbc数据库操作-固定流程的动作,提供丰富callback回调接口功能,方便用户自定义加工细节,更好模块化jdbc操作,简化传统的JDBC操作的复杂和繁琐过程。
1) 使用JdbcTemplate 更新(insert /update /delete)
Java代码
int k = jdbcTemplate.update("UPDATE tblname SET prop1=?,prop2=?...", new Object[]{...});
int k = jdbcTemplate.update("UPDATE tblname SET prop1=?,prop2=?...", new Object[]{...});
Java代码
jdbcTemplate.update("INSERT INTO tblname VALUES(?,?,..)", new Object[]{...},
new int[]{Types.VARCHAR,Types.NUMERIC});
jdbcTemplate.update("INSERT INTO tblname VALUES(?,?,..)", new Object[]{...}, new int[]{Types.VARCHAR,Types.NUMERIC});
Java代码
jdbcTemplate.update("INSERT INTO tblname VALUES(?,?,..)",
new PreparedStatementSetter(){
public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps) throws SQLException{
ps.setLong(1, user.getId(1));
ps.setString(2, user.getName(2));
ps.setDate(3, new java.sql.Date(new Date().getTime());
ps.setTimestamp(4, new Timestamp(new Date().getTime());
}
}
);
jdbcTemplate.update("INSERT INTO tblname VALUES(?,?,..)", new PreparedStatementSetter(){ public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps) throws SQLException{ ps.setLong(1, user.getId(1)); ps.setString(2, user.getName(2)); ps.setDate(3, new java.sql.Date(new Date().getTime()); ps.setTimestamp(4, new Timestamp(new Date().getTime()); } } );
2) 使用JdbcTemplate 查询 (select)
Java代码
final User user = new User();
jdbcTemplate.query("SELECT id,name,.. FROM tblname WHERE id=1",
new RowCallbackHandler(){
public void processRow(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException{
user.setId(rs.getLong(1));
user.setName(rs.getString(2));
}
}
);
final User user = new User(); jdbcTemplate.query("SELECT id,name,.. FROM tblname WHERE id=1", new RowCallbackHandler(){ public void processRow(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException{ user.setId(rs.getLong(1)); user.setName(rs.getString(2)); } } );
Java代码
List uGroup = jdbcTemplate.query("SELECT id,name,.. FROM tblname WHERE igroup=1",
new RowMapper(){
public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs,int no) throws SQLException{
User user = new User();
user.setId(rs.getLong(1));
user.setName(rs.getString(2));
return user ;
}
}
};
List uGroup = jdbcTemplate.query("SELECT id,name,.. FROM tblname WHERE igroup=1", new RowMapper(){ public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs,int no) throws SQLException{ User user = new User(); user.setId(rs.getLong(1)); user.setName(rs.getString(2)); return user ; } } };
3)使用JdbcTemplate 便捷方法
Java代码
List uNames = jdbcTemplate.queryForList("SELECT name FROM tblname WHERE id>?",
new Integer []{5}, String.class);
List uNames = jdbcTemplate.queryForList("SELECT name FROM tblname WHERE id>?", new Integer []{5}, String.class);
Java代码
List<Map> uMapList = (List<Map>) jdbcTemplate.queryForList( "SELECT id, name FROM tblname WHERE id>?",
new Integer []{5});
for(Map<String,Object> uMap :uMapList){
Integer id = uMap.get("id");
String name = uMap.get("name");
};
List<Map> uMapList = (List<Map>) jdbcTemplate.queryForList( "SELECT id, name FROM tblname WHERE id>?", new Integer []{5}); for(Map<String,Object> uMap :uMapList){ Integer id = uMap.get("id"); String name = uMap.get("name"); };
Java代码
String user = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("SELECT name FROM tblname WHERE id=?",
new Integer []{5}, String.class );
String user = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("SELECT name FROM tblname WHERE id=?", new Integer []{5}, String.class );
Java代码
int uNum = jdbcTemplate.queryForInt("SELECT count(*) FROM tblname WHERE id>?",
new Integer []{5});
int uNum = jdbcTemplate.queryForInt("SELECT count(*) FROM tblname WHERE id>?", new Integer []{5});
4)使用jdbc 操作类
a)扩展 MappingSqlQuery类
Java代码
class JdbcQueryObject extends MappingSqlQuery { // extends SqlQuery
public JdbcQueryObject (DataSource ds,String sql){
this.setDataSource( ds );
this.setSql( sql );
this.declareParameter(new Sqlparameter("propName",
Types.VARCHAR);// propName 提示作用
this.compile();
}
public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs,int p) throws SQLException{
// ...
}
}
JdbcQueryObject queryObj = new JdbcQueryObject( ds,
"SELECT .. FROM tblName WHERE param=?");
List list = queryObj.execute(new Object[]{...});
class JdbcQueryObject extends MappingSqlQuery { // extends SqlQuery public JdbcQueryObject (DataSource ds,String sql){ this.setDataSource( ds ); this.setSql( sql ); this.declareParameter(new Sqlparameter("propName", Types.VARCHAR);// propName 提示作用 this.compile(); } public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs,int p) throws SQLException{ // ... } } JdbcQueryObject queryObj = new JdbcQueryObject( ds, "SELECT .. FROM tblName WHERE param=?"); List list = queryObj.execute(new Object[]{...});
b)使用 SqlFunction 类 查询单条结果
Java代码
SqlFunction queryFun = new SqlFunction( ds,
"select count(*) from tblName where ..." ,new int[]{Types.CHAR,...} );
queryFun.compile();
queryFun.run(new Object[]{p1,p2,..});
SqlFunction queryFun = new SqlFunction( ds, "select count(*) from tblName where ..." ,new int[]{Types.CHAR,...} ); queryFun.compile(); queryFun.run(new Object[]{p1,p2,..});
c)使用 SqlUpdate 类 更新
Java代码
SqlUpdate updateFunc = new SqlUpdate(ds ,"INSERT tblName ...");
updateFunc.declareParameter( new SqlParameter("prop",Types.CHAR) );
updateFunc.compile();
updateFunc.update(new String[]{s1,s1});
SqlUpdate updateFunc = new SqlUpdate(ds ,"INSERT tblName ..."); updateFunc.declareParameter( new SqlParameter("prop",Types.CHAR) ); updateFunc.compile(); updateFunc.update(new String[]{s1,s1});
5)支持jdbc 事务
spring的事务管理有两种方式:编程式事务、声明式事务
这里谈一下 基于数据库单一资源的编程式事务:
spring用实现TransactionDefinition接口的类定义事务的属性:传播行为;隔离级别;超时值;只读标志
默认实现为:DefaultTransactionDefinition类
Java代码
PlatformTransactionManager tm =
new DataSourceTransactionManager(
jdbcTemplate.getDataSource() );
TransactionStatus status = null;
try{
//null 默认事务属性配置DefaultTransactionDefinition
status = tm.getTransaction(null);
for(final String wd: words){
try {
jdbcTemplate.update( insertWordSql,
new PreparedStatementSetter(){
public void setValues(PreparedStatement pstate)
throws SQLException {
pstate.setString(1, wd) ;
pstate.setTimestamp(2,
new Timestamp( new Date().getTime() ));
}
}
);
} catch (DataAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
//tm.rollback(status);
}
} // end for
} finally {
tm.commit(status);
}
PlatformTransactionManager tm = new DataSourceTransactionManager( jdbcTemplate.getDataSource() ); TransactionStatus status = null; try{ //null 默认事务属性配置DefaultTransactionDefinition status = tm.getTransaction(null); for(final String wd: words){ try { jdbcTemplate.update( insertWordSql, new PreparedStatementSetter(){ public void setValues(PreparedStatement pstate) throws SQLException { pstate.setString(1, wd) ; pstate.setTimestamp(2, new Timestamp( new Date().getTime() )); } } ); } catch (DataAccessException e) { e.printStackTrace(); //tm.rollback(status); } } // end for } finally { tm.commit(status); }