springboot2.15+ dubbo2.7.1 maven搭建简单demo

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-24 20:49:36 发布

cyy298

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-24 20:49:36 发布

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文章标签： dubbo springboot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cyy298/article/details/90672555

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准备工作

ide:idea2019

maven:3.3.7

jdk: 1.8

dubbo: 2.7.1

项目结构

其中demo为root工程，可以抽取统一的配置信息和依赖版本控制，方便子pom直接引用，简化子pom的配置。（这里没有做抽取，想了解的可以参考这篇文章）其中service为公共接口工程，provider为接口是的实现，consumer调用端。

创建demo工程

idea创建基本的maven工程

填写goupid、artifactid

填写project name、project loaction

创建公共接口service

并创建公共接口DemoService

package com.stu.service;

public interface DemoService {

    int sum(int a,int b);
}

创建provider服务

依然是在demo下创建model，选择Spring Initializr

添加springboot依赖

pom文件加入dubbo依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.5.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.stu</groupId>
    <artifactId>provider</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>provider</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.dubbo/dubbo-spring-boot-starter -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.curator/curator-framework -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.curator/curator-recipes -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
                    <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
            <version>4.2.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.7</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <!-- 加入公共接口 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.stu</groupId>
            <artifactId>service</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

创建DemoServiceImpl实现公共接口

package com.stu.service.impl;

import com.stu.service.DemoService;

public class DemoServiceImpl implements DemoService {
    @Override
    public int sum(int a, int b) {
        return a + b;
    }
}

以XML方式注册服务

在resource中创建provider.xml，具体配置可参考dubbo网站

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd        http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo        http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
 
    <!-- 提供方应用信息，用于计算依赖关系 -->
    <dubbo:application name="provider"  />
 
    <!-- 使用multicast广播注册中心暴露服务地址 -->
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181" />
 
    <!-- 用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 -->
    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880" />
 
    <!-- 声明需要暴露的服务接口 -->
    <dubbo:service interface="com.stu.service.DemoService" ref="demoService" />
 
    <!-- 和本地bean一样实现服务 -->
    <bean id="demoService" class="com.stu.service.impl.DemoServiceImpl" />
</beans>

在ProviderApplication.java中引用xml

@ImportResource("classpath:provider.xml")

创建consumer调用端工程

创建步骤参考provider。创建好后，添加consumer.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd        http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo        http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
 
    <!-- 消费方应用名，用于计算依赖关系，不是匹配条件，不要与提供方一样 -->
    <dubbo:application name="consumer"  />
 
    <!-- 使用multicast广播注册中心暴露发现服务地址 -->
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181" />
 
    <!-- 生成远程服务代理，可以和本地bean一样使用demoService -->
    <dubbo:reference id="demoService" interface="com.stu.service.DemoService" />
</beans>

同样在ConsumerApplication.java中引入xml

@ImportResource("classpath:consumer.xml")

创建测试web接口

package com.stu.controller;

import com.stu.service.DemoService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
public class DemoController {

    @Autowired
    private DemoService demoService;

    @RequestMapping("sum")
    @ResponseBody
    public int getResult(int a,int b){
        return demoService.sum(a,b);
    }
}

注意在此之前需要在demo工程中，把provider和consumer添加为modules，否则consumer中注入DemoService时编译错误，引入后idea也有提示，但不影响编译忽略掉。修改demo中的pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.stu</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>service</module>
        <module>provider</module>
        <module>consumer</module>
    </modules>


</project>

修改consumer下的application.properties文件配置启动端口，避免和provider重复