Struts1与Spirng的集成方案：(最佳方案)

 原理：使用 DelegatingActionProxy将 Struts Action 管理全权委托给  Spring 框架

1、spring和struts依赖库配置

         * 配置struts

                   1--拷贝struts类库和jstl类库

                   2--修改web.xml文件来配置ActionServlet

                   3--提供struts-config.xml文件

                   4--提供国际化资源文件

         * 配置spring

                   1--拷贝spring类库(注意spring-webmvc-struts.jar为必要的包，在注入struts action时需要)

                   2--提供spring配置文件

 

2、在web.xml 中使用ContextLoaderListener

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<!- - applicationContext.xml放置在/WEB-INF/classes/目录下的配置 --> <context-param>       <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>       <param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> <!- - applicationContext.xml放置在src目录下的配置 --> <context-param>       <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>       <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> <!- - 以下为固定的配置 设置spring的监听 --> <listener>   <listener-class> org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener </listener-class> </listener>

 

3、将struts-config.xml文件中的action中的type改为org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingActionProxy，并增加<controller><controller>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.3//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_3.dtd"> <struts-config>   <form-beans>   <form-bean name="LoginForm" type="com.demo.form.LoginForm"></form-bean>   </form-beans>   <action-mappings>   <action path="/login" name="LoginForm" type="org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingActionProxy">   <forward name="success" path="/success.jsp"></forward>   <forward name="false" path="/false.jsp"></forward>   </action>   </action-mappings>    <controller>        <set-property property="processorClass" value="org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingRequestProcessor"/> </controller>   <message-resources parameter="com.demo.struts.ApplicationResources" /> </struts-config>

4、struts中的action在spring配置文件applicationContext.xml的配置：

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans        xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"        xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">        <bean name="userManager" class="com.demo.impl.UserManagerImpl"></bean>        <bean name="/login" class="com.demo.action.LoginAction">        <property name="userManager" ref="userManager"></property>        </bean> </beans>

此处action的bean中的name属性(“/login”)必须与struts-config.xml中action的path属性一致

5、在action中设置业务实现类中的get、set方法即可

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package com.demo.action;   import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;   import org.apache.struts.action.Action; import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm; import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward; import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;   import com.demo.dao.UserManager; import com.demo.form.LoginForm;   public class LoginAction extends Action{        private UserManager userManager;               public UserManager getUserManager() {               return userManager;        }          public void setUserManager(UserManager userManager) {               this.userManager = userManager;        }        @Override        public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,                      HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)                      throws Exception {               LoginForm loginForm=(LoginForm)form;               System.out.println(loginForm.getUser().getPassword());               userManager.login();               request.setAttribute("user", loginForm.getUser().getName());               request.setAttribute("str", request.getParameter("str"));               return mapping.findForward("success");        } }