后端得到Ip并解析其物理地址

ip地址库：https://github.com/zoujingli/ip2region

使用了这个依赖来进行ip的解析，本质上是使用了一个离线的ip库

        <!-- ip2region -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.lionsoul</groupId>
            <artifactId>ip2region</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.2</version>
        </dependency>

这个工具类中的3个方法，初始化库，得到ip，解析ip

@Slf4j
@Component
public class IpAddressUtils {
    /**
     * 在Nginx等代理之后获取用户真实IP地址
     *
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    public static String getIpAddress(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String ip = request.getHeader("X-Real-IP");

        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
            if ("127.0.0.1".equals(ip) || "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1".equals(ip)) {
                //根据网卡取本机配置的IP
                InetAddress inet = null;
                try {
                    inet = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
                } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
                    log.error("getIpAddress exception:", e);
                }
                ip = inet.getHostAddress();
            }
        }

        return StringUtils.substringBefore(ip, ",");
    }

    private static DbSearcher searcher;
    private static Method method;

    /**
     * 在服务启动时加载 ip2region.db 到内存中
     * 解决打包jar后找不到 ip2region.db 的问题
     *
     * @throws Exception 出现异常应该直接抛出终止程序启动，避免后续invoke时出现更多错误
     */
    @PostConstruct
    private void initIp2regionResource() throws Exception {
        InputStream inputStream = new ClassPathResource("/ipdb/ip2region.db").getInputStream();
        //将 ip2region.db 转为 ByteArray
        byte[] dbBinStr = FileCopyUtils.copyToByteArray(inputStream);
        DbConfig dbConfig = new DbConfig();
        searcher = new DbSearcher(dbConfig, dbBinStr);
        //二进制方式初始化 DBSearcher，需要使用基于内存的查找算法 memorySearch
        method = searcher.getClass().getMethod("memorySearch", String.class);
    }

    /**
     * 根据ip从 ip2region.db 中获取地理位置
     *
     * @param ip
     * @return
     */
    public static String getCityInfo(String ip) {
        if (ip == null || !Util.isIpAddress(ip)) {
            log.error("Error: Invalid ip address");
            return "";
        }
        try {
            DataBlock dataBlock = (DataBlock) method.invoke(searcher, ip);
            String ipInfo = dataBlock.getRegion();
            if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(ipInfo)) {
                ipInfo = ipInfo.replace("|0", "");
                ipInfo = ipInfo.replace("0|", "");
                return ipInfo;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("getCityInfo exception:", e);
        }
        return "";
    }
}