docker-compose搭建Docker化PHP项目及环境

帮助初次接触 docker 的 php 开发者，快速构建 docker 化的 php 开发环境。

要求

请确保已经安装 docker 和 docker-compose

环境构成

• php7.2
• nginx
• mysql 5.7

目录结构

docker-compose.yml

(环境编排文件)

html

tp5 (作为volume，存放项目代码)

mysql

(作为volume，存放mysql数据文件)

nginx

default.conf (作为volume，存放nginx配置文件)

php

Dockerfile

nginx default.conf文件 (此处部署的是tp5的项目)

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;
    root   /usr/share/nginx/html/tp5/public;
    index  index.php index.html index.htm;
      
    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;
    
    error_page  404              /404.html;
    location = /40x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }
     
    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    location / {
       if (!-e $request_filename) {
       		rewrite  ^(.*)$  /index.php?s=/$1  last;
        }
    }
 
    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}
 
    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    # PHP 脚本请求全部转发到 FastCGI处理. 使用FastCGI协议默认配置.
    # Fastcgi服务器和程序(PHP,Python)沟通的协议.
    location ~ \.php$ {
        # php容器的网站根目录
        root           /var/www/html/tp5/public;
        # 设置监听端口
        fastcgi_pass   php:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        # 设置脚本文件请求的路径
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        # 引入fastcgi的配置文件
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }
  
    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    location ~ /\.ht {
        deny  all;
    }
}

php Dockerfile文件

FROM php:7.2-fpm

RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
    && docker-php-ext-install pdo_mysql && docker-php-ext-enable pdo_mysql \
    && docker-php-ext-install mysqli && docker-php-ext-enable mysqli

docker-compose.yml文件

version: '3'
services:
  nginx:
    image: nginx
    ports:
      - "8000:80"
    depends_on:
      - php
    volumes:
      - "$PWD/nginx/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf"
      - "$PWD/html:/usr/share/nginx/html"
    networks:
      - app_net
    container_name: "docker-www-nginx"
  php:
    build: ./php
    ports: ["9000"]
    links:
      - mysql
    volumes:
      - "$PWD/html:/var/www/html"
    networks:
      - app_net
    container_name: "docker-www-php"
  mysql:
    image: mysql:5.7
    ports: ["3306"]
    environment:
      - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root
    volumes:
      - "$PWD/mysql:/var/lib/mysql"
    networks:
      - app_net
    container_name: "docker-www-mysql"
networks:
  app_net:

在docker-www 目录下运行docker-compose up 即可将php项目运行起来

测试访问，访问成功

如果以后需要项目迁移只需要以下几步即可完成自动化构建

1. 安装 docker 和 docker-compose
2. 将 docker-www 目录复制到新服务器
3. 在 docker-www 目录运行 docker-compose up 命令

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