（二）Mybatis------helloWorld示例源码分析

helloWorld示例源码分析

public class test {

    @Test
    public void testHelloWorld() throws IOException {

//        1.使用Mybatis的Resources类读取Mybatis全局配置文件
        InputStream stream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
//        2.使用InputStream创建sqlSessionFactoryBuilder对象
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
//        3.调用builder对象的build方法创建SqlSessionFactory对象
        SqlSessionFactory build = builder.build(stream);
//        4.通过SqlSessionFactory对象开启一个从Java程序到数据库的会话
        SqlSession sqlSession = build.openSession();
        //5.在通过SqlSession对象找到Mapper配置文件中可以执行的sql语句
        //两个参数，分别是statement、parameter
        // statement参数格式：Mapper配置文件namespace属性.SQL标签的id属性
        //parameter参数；给SQL语句传入的参数
        Object one = sqlSession.selectOne("dao.ACicpTest1Dao.findOneById","978");
        //6.直接打印查询结果
        System.out.println(one);
        //7.提交事务
        sqlSession.commit();
        //8.关闭sqlsession
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

读取mybatis-config.xml文件源码分析

在builder.build(stream)处打一个断点。

  public SqlSessionFactory build(InputStream inputStream) {
    return build(inputStream, null, null);
  }

下一处：

public SqlSessionFactory build(InputStream inputStream, String environment, Properties properties) {
    try {
    //parser :解析器的意思
      XMLConfigBuilder parser = new XMLConfigBuilder(inputStream, environment, properties);
      return build(parser.parse());
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error building SqlSession.", e);
    } finally {
      ErrorContext.instance().reset();
      try {
        inputStream.close();
      } catch (IOException e) {
        // Intentionally ignore. Prefer previous error.
      }
    }
  }

parser.parse（）方法：

  public Configuration parse() {
  //已经被解析过parsed则为ture报异常，未被解析过为false，则往下进行
    if (parsed) {
      throw new BuilderException("Each XMLConfigBuilder can only be used once.");
    }
    parsed = true;
    //解析配置文件的节点configuration，正是mybatis-config.xml的根节点
    parseConfiguration(parser.evalNode("/configuration"));
    return configuration;
  }

parseConfiguration()方法：

//此时root内容就是mybatis-config.xml的全部文件内容，除了文件头
 private void parseConfiguration(XNode root) {
    try {
    //接下来解析各个节点
      //issue #117 read properties first
      propertiesElement(root.evalNode("properties"));
      Properties settings = settingsAsProperties(root.evalNode("settings"));
      loadCustomVfs(settings);
      typeAliasesElement(root.evalNode("typeAliases"));
      pluginElement(root.evalNode("plugins"));
      objectFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectFactory"));
      objectWrapperFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectWrapperFactory"));
      reflectorFactoryElement(root.evalNode("reflectorFactory"));
      settingsElement(settings);
      // read it after objectFactory and objectWrapperFactory issue #631
      environmentsElement(root.evalNode("environments"));
      databaseIdProviderElement(root.evalNode("databaseIdProvider"));
      typeHandlerElement(root.evalNode("typeHandlers"));
      mapperElement(root.evalNode("mappers"));
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw new BuilderException("Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: " + e, e);
    }
  }

environmentsElement()方法

//此时对数据源节点信息进行解析
private void environmentsElement(XNode context) throws Exception {
    if (context != null) {
      if (environment == null) {
        environment = context.getStringAttribute("default");
      }
      for (XNode child : context.getChildren()) {
        String id = child.getStringAttribute("id");
        if (isSpecifiedEnvironment(id)) {
          TransactionFactory txFactory = transactionManagerElement(child.evalNode("transactionManager"));
          DataSourceFactory dsFactory = dataSourceElement(child.evalNode("dataSource"));
          DataSource dataSource = dsFactory.getDataSource();
          Environment.Builder environmentBuilder = new Environment.Builder(id)
              .transactionFactory(txFactory)
              .dataSource(dataSource);
          configuration.setEnvironment(environmentBuilder.build());
        }
      }
    }
  }

return build(parser.parse());中build方法
SqlSessionFactory 是一个接口，此处的只是将Configuration 传进去，赋值给final修饰的私有属性

public SqlSessionFactory build(Configuration config) {
    return new DefaultSqlSessionFactory(config);
  }

工厂模式：configuration就是解析过后封装的对象

public class DefaultSqlSessionFactory implements SqlSessionFactory {

  private final Configuration configuration;

  public DefaultSqlSessionFactory(Configuration configuration) {
    this.configuration = configuration;
  }

由此看出，解析的xml文件最终都转换为configuration对象

build.openSession();源码分析

configuration.getDefaultExecutorType() 获取默认执行器的类型，
第三个参数为：autoCommit设置为false。

  @Override
  public SqlSession openSession() {
  //configuration.getDefaultExecutorType()  获取默认执行器的类型，
  //第三个参数为：autoCommit设置为false。
    return openSessionFromDataSource(configuration.getDefaultExecutorType(), null, false);
  }

下一步：
autoCommit设置为false、level为null

 private SqlSession openSessionFromDataSource(ExecutorType execType, TransactionIsolationLevel level, boolean autoCommit) {
    Transaction tx = null;
    try {
      final Environment environment = configuration.getEnvironment();
      final TransactionFactory transactionFactory = getTransactionFactoryFromEnvironment(environment);
      tx = transactionFactory.newTransaction(environment.getDataSource(), level, autoCommit);
      final Executor executor = configuration.newExecutor(tx, execType);
      return new DefaultSqlSession(configuration, executor, autoCommit);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      closeTransaction(tx); // may have fetched a connection so lets call close()
      throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error opening session.  Cause: " + e, e);
    } finally {
      ErrorContext.instance().reset();
    }
  }

重点看： tx = transactionFactory.newTransaction(environment.getDataSource(), level, autoCommit);
事务是如何创建的。

  @Override
  public Transaction newTransaction(DataSource ds, TransactionIsolationLevel level, boolean autoCommit) {
    return new JdbcTransaction(ds, level, autoCommit);
  }

  public JdbcTransaction(DataSource ds, TransactionIsolationLevel desiredLevel, boolean desiredAutoCommit) {
    dataSource = ds;
    level = desiredLevel;
    autoCommmit = desiredAutoCommit;
  }

Object one = sqlSession.selectOne(“dao.ACicpTest1Dao.findOneById”,“978”);源码分析

可以看出selectOne也是调用selectList，进行list查找返回。如果查找结果大于1，就抛出异常。

  @Override
  public <T> T selectOne(String statement, Object parameter) {
    // Popular vote was to return null on 0 results and throw exception on too many.
    List<T> list = this.<T>selectList(statement, parameter);
    if (list.size() == 1) {
      return list.get(0);
    } else if (list.size() > 1) {
      throw new TooManyResultsException("Expected one result (or null) to be returned by selectOne(), but found: " + list.size());
    } else {
      return null;
    }
  }

selectList，调用的selectList方法，其中rowBounds传的默认值，最后还是要归结于configuration对象。

  @Override
  public <E> List<E> selectList(String statement, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds) {
    try {
      MappedStatement ms = configuration.getMappedStatement(statement);
      return executor.query(ms, wrapCollection(parameter), rowBounds, Executor.NO_RESULT_HANDLER);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error querying database.  Cause: " + e, e);
    } finally {
      ErrorContext.instance().reset();
    }
  }

id为statement，就是配置的namepace.方法id，validateIncompleteStatements为上个方法传的true源码写死的。 就会进入buildAllStatements();

public MappedStatement getMappedStatement(String id, boolean validateIncompleteStatements) {
    if (validateIncompleteStatements) {
      buildAllStatements();
    }
    return mappedStatements.get(id);
  }

buildAllStatements(),这里面各个都是空的，没做什么操作。

protected void buildAllStatements() {
    if (!incompleteResultMaps.isEmpty()) {
      synchronized (incompleteResultMaps) {
        // This always throws a BuilderException.
        incompleteResultMaps.iterator().next().resolve();
      }
    }
    if (!incompleteCacheRefs.isEmpty()) {
      synchronized (incompleteCacheRefs) {
        // This always throws a BuilderException.
        incompleteCacheRefs.iterator().next().resolveCacheRef();
      }
    }
    if (!incompleteStatements.isEmpty()) {
      synchronized (incompleteStatements) {
        // This always throws a BuilderException.
        incompleteStatements.iterator().next().parseStatementNode();
      }
    }
    if (!incompleteMethods.isEmpty()) {
      synchronized (incompleteMethods) {
        // This always throws a BuilderException.
        incompleteMethods.iterator().next().resolve();
      }
    }
  }

mappedStatements是个长度为2的Map。中存了两个值，一个key是mapper.xml文件中的id，一个key是namespace+id。但是这两个key指向的是同一个MappedStatement对象。在mappedStatement对象中的存在sqlSource属性。里边存的是对应sql语句。

意味着使用id，和namesapce+id都能够使用？

经过试验，依然能够输出想要的结果。

        Object one = sqlSession.selectOne("findOneById","978");

但是仅限于仅仅存在一个mapper文件时，使用，存在多个mapper文件时，就会报异常。