工作记录------Stream排序应用

工作记录------Stream排序应用

顺序、逆序、多条件排序
DTO

@Data
        @ToString
        class Teacher{
            private  Integer id;
            private  String name;
            private  Integer age;
            private  Integer tall;
            private  Date birthday;
        }

集合：

        List<Teacher> teacherList = new ArrayList<>();
        Teacher teacher = new Teacher();
        teacher.setId(1);
        teacher.setAge(10);
        teacher.setName("张一");
        Teacher teacher2 = new Teacher();
        teacher2.setId(2);
        teacher2.setAge(20);
        teacher2.setName("李二");
        Teacher teacher3 = new Teacher();
        teacher3.setId(3);
        teacher3.setAge(30);
        teacher3.setName("王三");
        Teacher teacher4 = new Teacher();
        teacher4.setId(1);
        teacher4.setAge(30);
        teacher4.setName("赵四");
        teacherList.add(teacher);
        teacherList.add(teacher2);
        teacherList.add(teacher3);
        teacherList.add(teacher4);

升序排序，年龄升序

按照年龄
Comparator.comparing（放实体类名称::放列名）：添加排序字段；

teacherList.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(Teacher::getAge))
                .forEach(System.out::println);

输出结果：

Teacher(id=1, name=张一, age=10, tall=null, birthday=null)
Teacher(id=2, name=李二, age=20, tall=null, birthday=null)
Teacher(id=3, name=王三, age=30, tall=null, birthday=null)
Teacher(id=1, name=赵四, age=30, tall=null, birthday=null)

降序排序，年龄降序

按照年龄
Comparator.reverseOrder() ：降序排序

teacherList.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(Teacher::getAge,reverseOrder()))
                .forEach(System.out::println);

输出结果：

Teacher(id=3, name=王三, age=30, tall=null, birthday=null)
Teacher(id=1, name=赵四, age=30, tall=null, birthday=null)
Teacher(id=2, name=李二, age=20, tall=null, birthday=null)
Teacher(id=1, name=张一, age=10, tall=null, birthday=null)

多条件排序，先按照年龄升序，再ID升序

通过在Comparator.comparing()后，再调用thenComparing方法。

        teacherList.stream().sorted(
                Comparator.comparing(Teacher::getAge)
                        .thenComparing(Teacher::getId))
                .forEach(System.out::println);

输出结果：

Teacher(id=1, name=张一, age=10, tall=null, birthday=null)
Teacher(id=2, name=李二, age=20, tall=null, birthday=null)
Teacher(id=1, name=赵四, age=30, tall=null, birthday=null)
Teacher(id=3, name=王三, age=30, tall=null, birthday=null)

多条件排序，先按照ID升序，再年龄降序

同理，只是对需要降序的字段，传入reverseOrder()。

teacherList.stream().sorted(
                Comparator.comparing(Teacher::getId)
                        .thenComparing(Teacher::getAge,reverseOrder()))
                .forEach(System.out::println);

结果：

Teacher(id=1, name=赵四, age=30, tall=null, birthday=null)
Teacher(id=1, name=张一, age=10, tall=null, birthday=null)
Teacher(id=2, name=李二, age=20, tall=null, birthday=null)
Teacher(id=3, name=王三, age=30, tall=null, birthday=null)

多条件排序，先按照ID降序，再年龄升序

        teacherList.stream().sorted(
                Comparator.comparing(Teacher::getId,reverseOrder())
                        .thenComparing(Teacher::getAge))
                .forEach(System.out::println);

输出结果：

Teacher(id=3, name=王三, age=30, tall=null, birthday=null)
Teacher(id=2, name=李二, age=20, tall=null, birthday=null)
Teacher(id=1, name=张一, age=10, tall=null, birthday=null)
Teacher(id=1, name=赵四, age=30, tall=null, birthday=null)

多条件排序，先按照ID降序，再年龄降序

        teacherList.stream().sorted(
                Comparator.comparing(Teacher::getId,reverseOrder())
                        .thenComparing(Teacher::getAge,reverseOrder()))
                .forEach(System.out::println);

输出结果：

Teacher(id=3, name=王三, age=30, tall=null, birthday=null)
Teacher(id=2, name=李二, age=20, tall=null, birthday=null)
Teacher(id=1, name=赵四, age=30, tall=null, birthday=null)
Teacher(id=1, name=张一, age=10, tall=null, birthday=null)

如需要再增加排序的条件，只需要再增加.thenComparing()方法即可。

以上对排序的操作，能够应对工作中大部分需要排序的情况