方法一:通过NetworkInterface获得所有网络设备的ip地址(包括ipv4和ipv6地址)
实现一:
String networkIp = "";
try {
List<NetworkInterface> interfaces = Collections.list(NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces());
for(NetworkInterface iface : interfaces){
if(iface.getDisplayName().equals("wlan0")){
List<InetAddress> addresses = Collections.list(iface.getInetAddresses());
for(InetAddress address : addresses){
if(address instanceof Inet4Address){
networkIp = address.getHostAddress();
}
}
}
}
} catch (SocketException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
实现二:
String networkIp = "";
try {
Enumeration<NetworkInterface> en = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
while(en.hasMoreElements()){
NetworkInterface ni = en.nextElement();
Log.i(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>",ni.getDisplayName());
Enumeration<InetAddress> enIp = ni.getInetAddresses();
while(enIp.hasMoreElements()){
InetAddress inet = enIp.nextElement();
if(!inet.isLoopbackAddress() && (inet instanceof Inet4Address)){
networkIp = inet.getHostAddress().toString();
}
}
}
Log.i(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>", "getIp end");
} catch (SocketException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
说明:
1.获取指定网络接口设备的地址,可通过NetworkInterface的getDisplayName()方法获取设备名称进行对比。
2.获取指定ipv4或者ipv6地址,可通过NetworkInterface的getInetAddress()方法获取到InetAddress列表进行遍历,对每个对象的类型进行判断即可(即instanceof Inet4Address或者Inet6Address)
3.推荐使用实现一,其实原理都是一样的,只因为实现一通过Collections的list方法将泛型Enumeration接口转换成List接口,代码更加简洁易懂。
方法二:通过WifiInfo获得wifi的ipv4地址
WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager) getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
WifiInfo wifiInfo = wifiManager.getConnectionInfo();
String networkIp = "";
int hostAddress = (wifiInfo == null) ? 0 : wifiInfo.getIpAddress();
byte[] addressByte = {
(byte)(0xff & hostAddress),
(byte)(0xff & (hostAddress >> 8)),
(byte)(0xff & (hostAddress >> 16)),
(byte)(0xff & (hostAddress >> 24))
};
InetAddress inet = null;
try {
inet = InetAddress.getByAddress(addressByte);
networkIp = inet.getHostAddress().toString();
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
这种方法的局限性不言而喻,只能获取wifi的ipv4地址,且只能用于android设备,而NetworkInterface使用于所有可以使用java的设备上。