Gson 将java对象转成Json 忽略指定属性或类

1. 自定义注解接口

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;  
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;  
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;  
import java.lang.annotation.Target;  
 
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)  
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface IgnoreAnnotation {
	  
}

2. 实现ExclusionStrategy接口

import com.google.gson.ExclusionStrategy;
import com.google.gson.FieldAttributes;
import net.com.server.com.model.IgnoreAnnotation;

public class IgnoreAnnotationExclusionStrategy implements ExclusionStrategy {
	
	   public boolean shouldSkipClass(Class<?> clazz) {
	     return clazz.getAnnotation(IgnoreAnnotation.class) != null;
	   }

	   public boolean shouldSkipField(FieldAttributes f) {
	     return f.getAnnotation(IgnoreAnnotation.class) != null;
	   }

 }

3. 给属性或类加注解，以GsonBuilder()
   .setExclusionStrategies(new IgnoreAnnotationExclusionStrategy())
   .create();创建Gson对象

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
import net.com.server.com.model.IgnoreAnnotation;

public class QkTest {
	
	class Test {//{"name":"国标小明"}
		private String name;
		@IgnoreAnnotation
		private int age;
		@IgnoreAnnotation
		private String sex;
		@IgnoreAnnotation
		private QkTest.Test1 test2=new QkTest().new Test1("abc", "123", 99999);
		
		public Test(String name, int age, String sex) {
			super();
			this.name = name;
			this.age = age;
			this.sex = sex;
		}
		
		public String getName() {
			return name;
		}
		public void setName(String name) {
			this.name = name;
		}
		public int getAge() {
			return age;
		}
		public void setAge(int age) {
			this.age = age;
		}

		public QkTest.Test1 getTest2() {
			return test2;
		}

		public void setTest2(QkTest.Test1 test2) {
			this.test2 = test2;
		}

		public String getSex() {
			return sex;
		}

		public void setSex(String sex) {
			this.sex = sex;
		}
		
	}
	
	class Test1 {//{"name":"国标小明","test2":{"address":"abc","phone":"123","money":99999}}
		private String address;
		private String phone;
		private int money;
		
		
		public Test1(String address, String phone, int money) {
			super();
			this.address = address;
			this.phone = phone;
			this.money = money;
		}
		public String getAddress() {
			return address;
		}
		public void setAddress(String address) {
			this.address = address;
		}
		public String getPhone() {
			return phone;
		}
		public void setPhone(String phone) {
			this.phone = phone;
		}
		public int getMoney() {
			return money;
		}
		public void setMoney(int money) {
			this.money = money;
		} 
		
		
	}
	
	

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Gson gson1 = new GsonBuilder() 
				.setExclusionStrategies(new IgnoreAnnotationExclusionStrategy()) 
				.create();
		System.out.println(gson1.toJson(new QkTest().new Test("国标小明", 18, "男")));
		//{"name":"国标小明"}
	}
}

ok，给需要忽略的属性或类加上自定义注解@IgnoreAnnotation就可以了