C中使用汇编定义的字符串

官方文档

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① .ascii "string"...

.ascii expects zero or more string literals (see section Strings) separated by commas. It assembles each string (with no automatic trailing zero byte) into consecutive addresses.

举例：.ascii “welcome/0”
注意：.ascii伪操作定义的字符串需要自行添加结尾字符’/0’

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② .asciz "string"...

.asciz is just like .ascii, but each string is followed by a zero byte. The “z” in `.asciz’ stands for “zero”.

举例： .asciz “qwer”, “sun”, “world!”
注意：.ascii伪操作定义的字符串需要自行添加结尾字符’/0’

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③ .string "str"

Copy the characters in str to the object file. You may specify more than one string to copy, separated by commas. Unless otherwise specified for a particular machine, the assembler marks the end of each string with a 0 byte. You can use any of the escape sequences described in section Strings.

举例： .string “abcd”, “efgh”, “hello!”

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操作实例：

.text
.global _start
_start:
    b reset
    ldr pc,=und_addr

und_addr:
    .word undef

undef:
    ldr sp,=0x34000000 //处理异常调用C函数，设置und模式下的栈，以前是svc模式
    //保存现场
    stmdb sp!,{r0-r12,lr}
    //处理异常
    mrs r0,cpsr //und模式下的cpsr寄存器，也可以改为输出spsr低5位和svc模式的cpsr相同
    ldr r1,=und_string
    bl printException
    //恢复现场
    ldmia sp!,{r0-r12,pc}^

und_string:
    .string "undefined"
.align 4    

reset:
...............
...............
...............

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注意事项~~~：
.align 4 这句话一定要加，因为字符串可能使紧接着的代码段没有按照4字节对齐 。

① //.align 4 将此句话注释掉：

sdram.elf:     file format elf32-littlearm

Disassembly of section .text:

30000000 <_start>:
30000000:   ea000009    b   3000002c <und_string+0x8>
30000004:   e59ff0ac    ldr pc, [pc, #172]  ; 300000b8 <.text+0xb8>

30000008 <und_addr>:
30000008:   3000000c    andcc   r0, r0, ip

3000000c <undef>:
3000000c:   e3a0d30d    mov sp, #872415232  ; 0x34000000
30000010:   e92d5fff    stmdb   sp!, {r0, r1, r2, r3, r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, r9, sl, fp, ip, lr}
30000014:   e10f0000    mrs r0, CPSR
30000018:   e59f109c    ldr r1, [pc, #156]  ; 300000bc <.text+0xbc>
3000001c:   eb0001fe    bl  3000081c <printException>
30000020:   e8fd9fff    ldmia   sp!, {r0, r1, r2, r3, r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, r9, sl, fp, ip, pc}^

30000024 <und_string>:
30000024:   65646e75    strvsb  r6, [r4, #-3701]!
30000028:   656e6966    strvsb  r6, [lr, #-2406]!
3000002c:   14530064    ldrneb  r0, [r3], #-100

3000002e <reset>:
3000002e:   e3a01453    mov r1, #1392508928 ; 0x530

b reset跳到的居然不是对应的地址，奇怪吧，这就是没有按照字节对齐所导致的！

② 加上.align 4：

sdram.elf:     file format elf32-littlearm

Disassembly of section .text:

30000000 <_start>:
30000000:   ea00000a    b   30000030 <reset>
30000004:   e59ff0ac    ldr pc, [pc, #172]  ; 300000b8 <.text+0xb8>

30000008 <und_addr>:
30000008:   3000000c    andcc   r0, r0, ip

3000000c <undef>:
3000000c:   e3a0d30d    mov sp, #872415232  ; 0x34000000
30000010:   e92d5fff    stmdb   sp!, {r0, r1, r2, r3, r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, r9, sl, fp, ip, lr}
30000014:   e10f0000    mrs r0, CPSR
30000018:   e59f109c    ldr r1, [pc, #156]  ; 300000bc <.text+0xbc>
3000001c:   eb000201    bl  30000828 <printException>
30000020:   e8fd9fff    ldmia   sp!, {r0, r1, r2, r3, r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, r9, sl, fp, ip, pc}^

30000024 <und_string>:
30000024:   65646e75    strvsb  r6, [r4, #-3701]!
30000028:   656e6966    strvsb  r6, [lr, #-2406]!
3000002c:   00000064    andeq   r0, r0, r4, rrx

30000030 <reset>:
30000030:   e3a01453    mov r1, #1392508928 ; 0x53000000
30000034:   e3a00000    mov r0, #0  ; 0x0