c# web 用户控件的使用_c# web编程如何使用工具箱布局控件-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chadcao/article/details/6613031

1）新建web应用程序

2）添加类ClassDemo.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
namespace WebApplication2
{
    public class ClassDemo
    {
        public ClassDemo(int _classID, string _className)
        {
            this.classID = _classID;
            this.className = _className;
        }
        private int classID;//班级编号
        public int ClassID
        {
            get { return classID; }
            set { classID = value; }
        }
        private string className;
        public string ClassName//班级名称
        {
            get { return className; }
            set { className = value; }
        }
    }
}

2）添加类StudentDemo.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
namespace WebApplication2
{
    public class StudentDemo
    {
        public StudentDemo(int _studentID, string _studentName, int _classID)
        {
            this.studentID = _studentID;
            this.studentName = _studentName;
            this.classID = _classID;
        }
        private int studentID;//学生编号
        public int StudentID
        {
            get { return studentID; }
            set { studentID = value; }
        }
        private string studentName;//学生姓名
        public string StudentName
        {
            get { return studentName; }
            set { studentName = value; }
        }
        private int classID;//班级编号
        public int ClassID
        {
            get { return classID; }
            set { classID = value; }
        }
    }
}

3）添加用户控件ClassInfoControl.ascx

1.前台

<%@ Control Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="ClassInfoControl.ascx.cs" Inherits="WebApplication2.ClassInfoControl" %>
<asp:DataList ID="dlstStudent" runat="server">
<ItemTemplate>
    <table>
        <tr><td><%#Eval("StudentId") %></td></tr>
        <tr><td><%#Eval("StudentName") %></td></tr>
    </table>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:DataList>
<table>
    <tr><td>---------------------------</td></tr>
</table>

2.后台

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
namespace WebApplication2
{
    public partial class ClassInfoControl : System.Web.UI.UserControl
    {
       
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (!IsPostBack)
            {
                BindStudent();
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 班级学生（获取参数）
        /// </summary>
        private IEnumerable<StudentDemo> studentList;
        public IEnumerable<StudentDemo> StudentList
        {
            get { return studentList; }
            set { studentList = value; }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 绑定班级学生信息
        /// </summary>
        private void BindStudent()
        {
            dlstStudent.DataSource = StudentList;
            dlstStudent.DataBind();
        }
    }
}

4）添加web窗体Default.aspx

1.前台

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="WebApplication2._Default" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
        <asp:Panel ID="Panel1" runat="server">
        </asp:Panel>
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

2.后台

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
namespace WebApplication2
{
    public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        private List<StudentDemo> allStudents;//所有学生
        private List<ClassDemo> allClasses;//所有的班级
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (!IsPostBack)
            {
                SettingAllClasses();
                SettingAllStudents();
                BindClass();
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 绑定班级
        /// </summary>
        private void BindClass()
        {
            foreach (ClassDemo item in allClasses)
            {
                IEnumerable<StudentDemo> list = GetStudentListByClassID(item.ClassID);
                ClassInfoControl control = (ClassInfoControl)Page.LoadControl("ClassInfoControl.ascx");
                control.ID = item.ClassID.ToString();
                control.StudentList = list;
                Panel1.Controls.Add(control);
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 根据班级编号获取学生
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="classID"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private IEnumerable<StudentDemo> GetStudentListByClassID(int classID)
        {
            IEnumerable<StudentDemo> list = null;
            list = allStudents.Where(u => u.ClassID == classID);
            return list;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 设置所有学生
        /// </summary>
        private void SettingAllStudents()
        {
            allStudents = new List<StudentDemo>();
            for (int i = 1; i <= 9; i++)//一共有9个学生，i表示学生的编号
            {
                int j = 0;//学生所在编辑的编号
                int k = 3;//每个班有3个人
                if (i % k == 0) { j = i / k; }
                else { j = i / k + 1; }
                StudentDemo item = new StudentDemo(i, "张三" + i, j);
                allStudents.Add(item);
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 设置所有的班级
        /// </summary>
        private void SettingAllClasses()
        {
            allClasses = new List<ClassDemo>();
            for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++)
            {
                ClassDemo item = new ClassDemo(i, "班级" + i);
                allClasses.Add(item);
            }
        }
    }
}