Android AutoCompleteTextView

1)效果图如下


2)关键代码如下

package com.example.autocompletetextviewdemo;


import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.AutoCompleteTextView;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private AutoCompleteTextView autoCompleteTextView1=null;
	private String[] nameStrings=new String[]{
			"zhangsanfen1","zhangsanfen2","zhangsanfen3","zhangsanfen4",
			"zhangwuji1","zhangwuji2","zhangwuji3","zhangwuji4",
			"hongqigong"
	};
	private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter=null;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		autoCompleteTextView1=(AutoCompleteTextView)findViewById(R.id.autoCompleteTextView1);
		autoCompleteTextView1.setText("");
		adapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(MainActivity.this, android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line,nameStrings);
		autoCompleteTextView1.setAdapter(adapter);
		autoCompleteTextView1.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
			public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long arg3){
				String nameString=parent.getItemAtPosition(position).toString();
				showToast(nameString);
			}
		});
	}
	private void showToast(CharSequence msg) {
		Toast.makeText(this, msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
	}
	

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}


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AutocompleteTextView is a subclass of EditText view in Android that shows suggestions automatically while the user is typing. It is commonly used in search functionalities and other similar scenarios. To use AutocompleteTextView in Android Studio, you first need to add the AutoCompleteTextView to your layout XML file. Here's an example: ``` <AutoCompleteTextView android:id="@+id/autoCompleteTextView" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:hint="Enter a city name" android:textColorHint="#999" android:completionThreshold="1" android:popupBackground="@color/white" android:dropDownVerticalOffset="10dp" android:elevation="2dp"/> ``` In the above example, `completionThreshold` attribute specifies the minimum number of characters required to trigger the suggestion popup. `popupBackground` attribute specifies the background color of the suggestion popup, and `dropDownVerticalOffset` attribute specifies the vertical offset of the suggestion popup. To provide suggestions to the AutocompleteTextView, you need to set an adapter that provides data to the suggestion popup. Here's an example: ``` AutoCompleteTextView autoCompleteTextView = findViewById(R.id.autoCompleteTextView); String[] cities = {"New York", "Los Angeles", "Chicago", "Houston", "Philadelphia", "Phoenix", "San Antonio", "San Diego", "Dallas", "San Jose"}; ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(this, android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line, cities); autoCompleteTextView.setAdapter(adapter); ``` In the above example, we create an array of cities and provide it to the ArrayAdapter, which then sets the adapter to the AutocompleteTextView. Now, when the user types in the AutocompleteTextView, it will show suggestions based on the provided data.
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