Android 读取安装的非系统应用程序

1）创建AppInfo类，代码如下

package com.example.installedapp;

import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;

public class AppInfo {
	/*应用程序名称*/
	private String appName="";
	
	public void SetAppName(String _appName){
		this.appName=_appName;
	}
	
	public String GetAppName(){
		return this.appName;
	}
	/*包名称*/
	private String packageName="";
	
	public void SetPackageName(String _packageName){
		this.packageName=_packageName;
	}
	
	public String GetPackageName(){
		return this.packageName;
	}
	
	/*版本名称*/
	private String versionName="";
	
	public void SetVersionName(String _versionName){
		this.versionName=_versionName;
	}
	
	public String GetVersionName(){
		return this.versionName;
	}
	
	/*版本编号*/
	private int versionCode=0;
	
	public void SetVersionCode(int _versionCode){
		this.versionCode=_versionCode;
	}
	
	public int GetVersionCode(){
		return this.versionCode;
	}
	
	/*图标*/
	private Drawable appIcon=null;
	
	public void SetAppIcon(Drawable _appIcon){
		this.appIcon=_appIcon;
	}
	
	public Drawable GetAppIcon(){
		return this.appIcon;
	}
}

2）创建applist.xml作为自定义ListView的样式代码如下

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/appIcon"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical" >
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/appName"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
                android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
                android:text="TextView" />
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/packageName"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
                android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
                android:text="TextView" />
        </LinearLayout>
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/versionCode"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
                android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
                android:text="TextView" />
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/versionName"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
                android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
                android:text="TextView" />
        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

3）创建MyListAdapter.java作为自定ListAdapeter代码如下

package com.example.installedapp;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

class MyListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
	private ArrayList<AppInfo> apps=null;
	private Context context=null;
	public MyListAdapter(ArrayList<AppInfo> _apps,Context _context)
	{
		this.apps=_apps;
		this.context=_context;
	}  
    public int getCount() {  
        //设置绘制数量  
        return apps.size();  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public boolean areAllItemsEnabled() { 
        return false;  
    }  
  
    public Object getItem(int position) {  
        return position;  
    }  
  
    public long getItemId(int position) {  
        return position;  
    }  
  
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {  
        ImageView appIconImageView=null;
        TextView appNameTextView=null;
        TextView packageNameTextView=null;
        TextView versionCodeTextView=null;
        TextView versionNameTextView=null;
        if (convertView == null || position < apps.size()) {  
        convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(  
            R.layout.applist, null);  
        appIconImageView = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.appIcon);  
        appNameTextView = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.appName);  
        packageNameTextView = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.packageName);  
        versionCodeTextView = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.versionCode);  
        versionNameTextView = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.versionName); 
        }
        /*图标*/
        appIconImageView.setImageDrawable(apps.get(position).GetAppIcon());
        /*应用程序名称*/
        appNameTextView.setText(apps.get(position).GetAppName());
        /*包名称*/
        packageNameTextView.setText(apps.get(position).GetPackageName());
        /*版本编号*/
        versionCodeTextView.setText(Integer.toString(apps.get(position).GetVersionCode()));
        /*版本名称*/
        versionNameTextView.setText(apps.get(position).GetVersionName());
        return convertView;  
    }  
}  

4）修改MainActivity.java代码将自定ListAdapeter绑定给ListView代码如下

package com.example.installedapp;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private ListView listView1=null;
	private MyListAdapter adapter=null;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		listView1=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.listView1);
		ArrayList<AppInfo> items=GetApps();
		adapter=new MyListAdapter(items, MainActivity.this);
		listView1.setAdapter(adapter);
	}

	/*获取非系统应用信息*/
	private ArrayList<AppInfo> GetApps(){
		ArrayList<AppInfo> items=new ArrayList<AppInfo>();
		List<PackageInfo> packages=getPackageManager().getInstalledPackages(0);
		if(packages.size()>0){
			for (PackageInfo packageInfo : packages) {
				AppInfo item=new AppInfo();
				/*图标*/
				item.SetAppIcon(packageInfo.applicationInfo.loadIcon(getPackageManager()));
				/*应用程序名称*/
				item.SetAppName(packageInfo.applicationInfo.loadLabel(getPackageManager()).toString());
				/*包名称*/
				item.SetPackageName(packageInfo.packageName);
				/*版本编号*/
				item.SetVersionCode(packageInfo.versionCode);
				/*版本名称*/
				item.SetVersionName(packageInfo.versionName);
				//只显示非系统应用程序
		        if((packageInfo.applicationInfo.flags&ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM)==0){
		        	items.add(item);
		        }
			}
		}
		return items;
	}
	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}