rsync定时同步
环境配置
关闭防火墙，selinux
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewall
setenforce 0
cat /etc/selinux/configpei
SELINUX=disable
设置主机名
systemctl set-hostname code
systemctl set-hostname backup
设置静态IP
rsync由于要设置定时同步，所以要配置DNS，时钟完全同步
cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scirpts
ls
cat ifcfg-ens33
vim ifcfg-ens33
ROUTERPUTE=none
IPADDR=192.168.235.6
GATEWAY=192.168.235.254
#和虚拟机网关一致
DNS1=8.8.8.8
关闭NetworkManager
systemctl stop NetworkManager
systemctl disable NetworkManager
systemctl status NetworkManager
配置YUM源
#备份
cd /etc/yum.repos.d
tar -zcf repo.tar.gz *repo
rm -rf *.repo
#挂载
rm rf /mnt/*
mount -o ro /dev/sr0 /mnt
lsblk
chmod +x /etc/rc.local
echo 'mount -o ro /dev/sr0 /mnt'>>/etc/rc.local
#
配置时钟同步
ntpdate cn.ntp.org.cn
192.168.235.10
Last login: Sat May 31 19:35:10 2025 from 192.168.235.1
[code@code ~]$ systemctl status firewalld
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
Docs: man:firewalld(1)
[code@code ~]$ hostname
code.itcast.cn
[code@code ~]$ ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state U NKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pf ifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:d6:84:b3 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.235.10/24 brd 192.168.235.255 scope global e ns33
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fed6:84b3/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: virbr0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:d1:59:30 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
4: virbr0-nic: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fas t master virbr0 state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:d1:59:30 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
[code@code ~]$ systemctl status NetworkManager
● NetworkManager.service - Network Manager
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/NetworkManager.ser vice; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: inactive (dead) since 四 2025-05-15 19:14:49 CST; 2 weeks 2 days ago
Docs: man:NetworkManager(8)
Main PID: 937 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
[code@code ~]$ yum repolist
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
源标识 源名称 状态
!local1 local yum 4,070
repolist: 4,070
[code@code ~]$ ntpdate
31 May 20:15:17 ntpdate[103622]: no servers can be used, exit ing
192.168.235.100
Last login: Sat May 31 19:34:59 2025 from 192.168.235.1
[backup@backup ~]$ systemctl status firewalld
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
Docs: man:firewalld(1)
[backup@backup ~]$ hostname
backup.itcast.cn
[backup@backup ~]$ ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state U NKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pf ifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:04:f5:98 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.235.100/24 brd 192.168.235.255 scope global ens33
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe04:f598/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: virbr0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:53:dd:1d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
4: virbr0-nic: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fas t master virbr0 state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:53:dd:1d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
[backup@backup ~]$ systemctl status NetworkManager
● NetworkManager.service - Network Manager
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/NetworkManager.ser vice; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: inactive (dead) since 四 2025-05-15 19:12:39 CST; 2 weeks 2 days ago
Docs: man:NetworkManager(8)
Main PID: 902 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
[backup@backup ~]$ yum repolist
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
源标识 源名称 状态
!lcoal local yum 4,070
repolist: 4,070
[backup@backup ~]$ ntpdate
31 May 20:15:18 ntpdate[89896]: no servers can be used, exiti ng
定时同步
创建文件夹
code：
mkdir -p /app/java_project
cd /app/java_project
touch file{10..13}.java
touch aa{3..6}
配置/etc/rsyncd.conf
vim /etc/rsyncd.conf
PATH=/app/java_project
log file=/var/log/rsync.log
backup:
创建备份文件夹
mkdir -p /backup/app1_java
测试rsyncd服务 ‘’/''r5
rsync -a root@192.168.235.10::
[root@backup backup]# rsync -a root@192.168.235.10::
app
测试备份语句
rsync -av root@192.168.235.10::/backup/app1_java
编写定时程序
crontab -l
crontab -e
分 时 日 月 周 /root/rsync.sh
10 21 * * * /root/rsync.sh
编写rsync.sh
vim /rsync.sh
rsync -av root@192.168.235.10::app /backup/app1_java &&/dev/null
设置rsync.sh权限
chmod +x rsync.sh
源码
192.168.235.10
Session stopped
- Press <Return> to exit tab
- Press R to restart session
- Press S to save terminal output to file
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ • MobaXterm Personal Edition v23.2 • │
│ (SSH client, X server and network tools) │
│ │
│ ⮞ SSH session to code@192.168.235.10 │
│ • Direct SSH : ✓ │
│ • SSH compression : ✓ │
│ • SSH-browser : ✓ │
│ • X11-forwarding : ✓ (remote display is forwarded through SSH) │
│ │
│ ⮞ For more info, ctrl+click on help or visit our website. │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
Last login: Sat May 31 19:35:10 2025 from 192.168.235.1
[code@code ~]$ systemctl status firewalld
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
Docs: man:firewalld(1)
[code@code ~]$ hostname
code.itcast.cn
[code@code ~]$ ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state U NKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pf ifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:d6:84:b3 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.235.10/24 brd 192.168.235.255 scope global e ns33
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fed6:84b3/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: virbr0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:d1:59:30 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
4: virbr0-nic: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fas t master virbr0 state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:d1:59:30 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
[code@code ~]$ systemctl status NetworkManager
● NetworkManager.service - Network Manager
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/NetworkManager.ser vice; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: inactive (dead) since 四 2025-05-15 19:14:49 CST; 2 weeks 2 days ago
Docs: man:NetworkManager(8)
Main PID: 937 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
[code@code ~]$ yum repolist
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
源标识 源名称 状态
!local1 local yum 4,070
repolist: 4,070
[code@code ~]$ ntpdate
31 May 20:15:17 ntpdate[103622]: no servers can be used, exit ing
[code@code ~]$ su - caozx26
密码：
上一次登录：六 5月 17 17:37:28 CST 2025pts/2 上
[caozx26@code ~]$ ls
app inotify.sh 公共 模板 视频 图片 文档 下载 音乐 桌面
[caozx26@code ~]$ ll app
总用量 0
drwxrwxr-x. 2 caozx26 caozx26 90 5月 24 13:35 java
[caozx26@code ~]$ sudo su
[sudo] caozx26 的密码：
[root@code caozx26]# ssh 192.168.235.100
The authenticity of host '192.168.235.100 (192.168.235.100)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:PbCAj5CjyP8yLyHMKdEPFFA4planWCr8FpxrrOp3d+I.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:5b:0a:38:81:36:32:b6:38:d1:d8:3b:61:12:39:5a:fc.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?
Host key verification failed.
[root@code caozx26]# ssh 192.168.235.100
The authenticity of host '192.168.235.100 (192.168.235.100)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:PbCAj5CjyP8yLyHMKdEPFFA4planWCr8FpxrrOp3d+I.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:5b:0a:38:81:36:32:b6:38:d1:d8:3b:61:12:39:5a:fc.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.235.100' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
Last login: Sat May 31 20:18:59 2025
[root@backup ~]#
[root@backup ~]# exit
登出
Connection to 192.168.235.100 closed.
[root@code caozx26]# ls /
app boot dir1 dir12 dir2 etc lib media opt root sbin srv tmp var
bin dev dir11 dir13 dir3 home lib64 mnt proc run shop sys usr
[root@code caozx26]# cd app
[root@code app]# ls
java
[root@code app]# cd java
[root@code java]# ls
1.java 2.java 3.java 4.java 5.java 6.java
[root@code java]# cd
[root@code ~]#
[root@code ~]# ll java
ls: 无法访问java: 没有那个文件或目录
[root@code ~]# ll /app
总用量 0
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 215 5月 15 21:30 java_project
[root@code ~]# cd /app
[root@code app]# ls
java_project
[root@code app]# ll java_project
总用量 6144
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 6291456 5月 15 21:30 2.java
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 5月 15 20:51 aa1
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 5月 15 20:51 aa2
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 5月 15 20:51 aa3
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 5月 15 20:54 file1.java
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 5月 15 20:54 file2.java
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 5月 15 20:54 file3.java
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 5月 15 20:54 file4.java
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 5月 15 20:54 file5.java
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 5月 15 20:54 file6.java
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 5月 15 20:54 file7.java
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 5月 15 20:54 file8.java
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 5月 15 20:54 file9.java
[root@code app]# cd
[root@code ~]#
[root@code ~]# touch -p /app/java_project/{file10..file12}.java
touch：无效选项 -- p
Try 'touch --help' for more information.
[root@code ~]# touch --help
用法：touch [选项]... 文件...
Update the access and modification times of each FILE to the current time.
A FILE argument that does not exist is created empty, unless -c or -h
is supplied.
A FILE argument string of - is handled specially and causes touch to
change the times of the file associated with standard output.
Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.
-a 只更改访问时间
-c, --no-create 不创建任何文件
-d, --date=字符串 使用指定字符串表示时间而非当前时间
-f (忽略)
-h, --no-dereference 会影响符号链接本身，而非符号链接所指示的目的地
(当系统支持更改符号链接的所有者时，此选项才有用)
-m 只更改修改时间
-r, --reference=FILE use this file's times instead of current time
-t STAMP use [[CC]YY]MMDDhhmm[.ss] instead of current time
--time=WORD change the specified time:
WORD is access, atime, or use: equivalent to -a
WORD is modify or mtime: equivalent to -m
--help 显示此帮助信息并退出
--version 显示版本信息并退出
请注意，-d 和-t 选项可接受不同的时间/日期格式。
GNU coreutils online help: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
请向<http://translationproject.org/team/zh_CN.html> 报告touch 的翻译错误
要获取完整文档，请运行：info coreutils 'touch invocation'
[root@code ~]# cd /app/java_project
[root@code java_project]# ls
2.java aa2 file1.java file3.java file5.java file7.java file9.java
aa1 aa3 file2.java file4.java file6.java file8.java
[root@code java_project]# touch file{10..12}.java
[root@code java_project]# ls
2.java aa2 file10.java file12.java file2.java file4.java file6.java file8.java
aa1 aa3 file11.java file1.java file3.java file5.java file7.java file9.java
[root@code java_project]# touch aa{4..9}
[root@code java_project]# ls
2.java aa2 aa4 aa6 aa8 file10.java file12.java file2.java file4.java file6.java file8.java
aa1 aa3 aa5 aa7 aa9 file11.java file1.java file3.java file5.java file7.java file9.java
[root@code java_project]# cd
[root@code ~]# cat /etc/rsync.conf
cat: /etc/rsync.conf: 没有那个文件或目录
[root@code ~]# cat /etc/rsyncd.conf
# /etc/rsyncd: configuration file for rsync daemon mode
# See rsyncd.conf man page for more options.
# configuration example:
# uid = nobody
# gid = nobody
# use chroot = yes
# max connections = 4
# pid file = /var/run/rsyncd.pid
# exclude = lost+found/
# transfer logging = yes
# timeout = 900
# ignore nonreadable = yes
# dont compress = *.gz *.tgz *.zip *.z *.Z *.rpm *.deb *.bz2
# [ftp]
# path = /home/ftp
# comment = ftp export area
#
[app]
path=/app/java_project
log file=/var/log/rsync.log
auth users = user1,user2,user3
secrets file=/etc/rsyncd.secrets
[root@code ~]# vim /etc/rsyncd.conf
[root@code ~]# ls /etc/rsyncd.conf
/etc/rsyncd.conf
[root@code ~]# cat /etc/rsyncd.conf
# /etc/rsyncd: configuration file for rsync daemon mode
# See rsyncd.conf man page for more options.
# configuration example:
# uid = nobody
# gid = nobody
# use chroot = yes
# max connections = 4
# pid file = /var/run/rsyncd.pid
# exclude = lost+found/
# transfer logging = yes
# timeout = 900
# ignore nonreadable = yes
# dont compress = *.gz *.tgz *.zip *.z *.Z *.rpm *.deb *.bz2
# [ftp]
# path = /home/ftp
# comment = ftp export area
#
[app]
path=/app/java_project
log file=/var/log/rsync.log
auth users = user1,user2,user3
secrets file=/etc/rsyncd.secrets
[root@code ~]# ]cd /app
bash: ]cd: 未找到命令...
[root@code ~]# cd /app
[root@code app]# cd java_project
[root@code java_project]# ls
2.java aa3 aa6 aa9 file12.java file3.java file6.java file9.java
aa1 aa4 aa7 file10.java file1.java file4.java file7.java
aa2 aa5 aa8 file11.java file2.java file5.java file8.java
[root@code java_project]# rm -rf aa{3..6}
[root@code java_project]# ls
2.java aa7 file10.java file1.java file4.java file7.java
aa1 aa8 file11.java file2.java file5.java file8.java
aa2 aa9 file12.java file3.java file6.java file9.java
[root@code java_project]# rm -rf file{6..9}.java
[root@code java_project]#
Network error: Software caused connection abort
──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Session stopped
- Press <Return> to exit tab
- Press R to restart session
- Press S to save terminal output to file
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ • MobaXterm Personal Edition v23.2 • │
│ (SSH client, X server and network tools) │
│ │
│ ⮞ SSH session to code@192.168.235.10 │
│ • Direct SSH : ✓ │
│ • SSH compression : ✓ │
│ • SSH-browser : ✓ │
│ • X11-forwarding : ✓ (remote display is forwarded through SSH) │
│ │
│ ⮞ For more info, ctrl+click on help or visit our website. │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
Last login: Sat May 31 20:08:16 2025 from 192.168.235.1
[code@code ~]$ crontab -l
no crontab for code
[code@code ~]$ su - caozx26
密码：
上一次登录：六 5月 31 20:18:07 CST 2025pts/1 上
[caozx26@code ~]$ sudo su
[sudo] caozx26 的密码：
[root@code caozx26]# ls /
app boot dir1 dir12 dir2 etc lib media opt root sbin srv tmp var
bin dev dir11 dir13 dir3 home lib64 mnt proc run shop sys usr
[root@code caozx26]# cd app
[root@code app]# ls
java
[root@code app]# cd java
[root@code java]# ls
1.java 2.java 3.java 4.java 5.java 6.java
[root@code java]# cd /app
[root@code app]# ls
java_project
[root@code app]# cd java_project
[root@code java_project]# ls
2.java aa2 aa8 file10.java file12.java file2.java file4.java
aa1 aa7 aa9 file11.java file1.java file3.java file5.java
[root@code java_project]# cat /etc/sshd
cat: /etc/sshd: 没有那个文件或目录
[root@code java_project]# cat /etc/sshd/sshd_config
cat: /etc/sshd/sshd_config: 没有那个文件或目录
[root@code java_project]# cat /etc/ssh/sshd_config
# $OpenBSD: sshd_config,v 1.100 2016/08/15 12:32:04 naddy Exp $
# This is the sshd server system-wide configuration file. See
# sshd_config(5) for more information.
# This sshd was compiled with PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin
# The strategy used for options in the default sshd_config shipped with
# OpenSSH is to specify options with their default value where
# possible, but leave them commented. Uncommented options override the
# default value.
# If you want to change the port on a SELinux system, you have to tell
# SELinux about this change.
# semanage port -a -t ssh_port_t -p tcp #PORTNUMBER
#
#Port 22
#AddressFamily any
#ListenAddress 0.0.0.0
#ListenAddress ::
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
#HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key
# Ciphers and keying
#RekeyLimit default none
# Logging
#SyslogFacility AUTH
SyslogFacility AUTHPRIV
#LogLevel INFO
# Authentication:
#LoginGraceTime 2m
#PermitRootLogin yes
#StrictModes yes
#MaxAuthTries 6
#MaxSessions 10
#PubkeyAuthentication yes
# The default is to check both .ssh/authorized_keys and .ssh/authorized_keys2
# but this is overridden so installations will only check .ssh/authorized_keys
AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh/authorized_keys
#AuthorizedPrincipalsFile none
#AuthorizedKeysCommand none
#AuthorizedKeysCommandUser nobody
# For this to work you will also need host keys in /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts
#HostbasedAuthentication no
# Change to yes if you don't trust ~/.ssh/known_hosts for
# HostbasedAuthentication
#IgnoreUserKnownHosts no
# Don't read the user's ~/.rhosts and ~/.shosts files
#IgnoreRhosts yes
# To disable tunneled clear text passwords, change to no here!
#PasswordAuthentication yes
#PermitEmptyPasswords no
PasswordAuthentication yes
# Change to no to disable s/key passwords
#ChallengeResponseAuthentication yes
ChallengeResponseAuthentication no
# Kerberos options
#KerberosAuthentication no
#KerberosOrLocalPasswd yes
#KerberosTicketCleanup yes
#KerberosGetAFSToken no
#KerberosUseKuserok yes
# GSSAPI options
GSSAPIAuthentication yes
GSSAPICleanupCredentials no
#GSSAPIStrictAcceptorCheck yes
#GSSAPIKeyExchange no
#GSSAPIEnablek5users no
# Set this to 'yes' to enable PAM authentication, account processing,
# and session processing. If this is enabled, PAM authentication will
# be allowed through the ChallengeResponseAuthentication and
# PasswordAuthentication. Depending on your PAM configuration,
# PAM authentication via ChallengeResponseAuthentication may bypass
# the setting of "PermitRootLogin without-password".
# If you just want the PAM account and session checks to run without
# PAM authentication, then enable this but set PasswordAuthentication
# and ChallengeResponseAuthentication to 'no'.
# WARNING: 'UsePAM no' is not supported in Red Hat Enterprise Linux and may cause several
# problems.
UsePAM yes
#AllowAgentForwarding yes
#AllowTcpForwarding yes
#GatewayPorts no
X11Forwarding yes
#X11DisplayOffset 10
#X11UseLocalhost yes
#PermitTTY yes
#PrintMotd yes
#PrintLastLog yes
#TCPKeepAlive yes
#UseLogin no
#UsePrivilegeSeparation sandbox
#PermitUserEnvironment no
#Compression delayed
#ClientAliveInterval 0
#ClientAliveCountMax 3
#ShowPatchLevel no
#UseDNS yes
#PidFile /var/run/sshd.pid
#MaxStartups 10:30:100
#PermitTunnel no
#ChrootDirectory none
#VersionAddendum none
# no default banner path
#Banner none
# Accept locale-related environment variables
AcceptEnv LANG LC_CTYPE LC_NUMERIC LC_TIME LC_COLLATE LC_MONETARY LC_MESSAGES
AcceptEnv LC_PAPER LC_NAME LC_ADDRESS LC_TELEPHONE LC_MEASUREMENT
AcceptEnv LC_IDENTIFICATION LC_ALL LANGUAGE
AcceptEnv XMODIFIERS
# override default of no subsystems
Subsystem sftp /usr/libexec/openssh/sftp-server
# Example of overriding settings on a per-user basis
#Match User anoncvs
# X11Forwarding no
# AllowTcpForwarding no
# PermitTTY no
# ForceCommand cvs server
[root@code java_project]# cat /etc/rsyncd.conf
# /etc/rsyncd: configuration file for rsync daemon mode
# See rsyncd.conf man page for more options.
# configuration example:
# uid = nobody
# gid = nobody
# use chroot = yes
# max connections = 4
# pid file = /var/run/rsyncd.pid
# exclude = lost+found/
# transfer logging = yes
# timeout = 900
# ignore nonreadable = yes
# dont compress = *.gz *.tgz *.zip *.z *.Z *.rpm *.deb *.bz2
# [ftp]
# path = /home/ftp
# comment = ftp export area
#
[app]
path=/app/java_project
log file=/var/log/rsync.log
auth users = user1,user2,user3
secrets file=/etc/rsyncd.secrets
[root@code java_project]# cat /etc/rsyncd.secrets
user1:123
user2:123
user3:
[root@code java_project]#
192.168.235.100
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ • MobaXterm Personal Edition v23.2 • │
│ (SSH client, X server and network tools) │
│ │
│ ⮞ SSH session to backup@192.168.235.100 │
│ • Direct SSH : ✓ │
│ • SSH compression : ✓ │
│ • SSH-browser : ✓ │
│ • X11-forwarding : ✓ (remote display is forwarded through SSH) │
│ │
│ ⮞ For more info, ctrl+click on help or visit our website. │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
Last login: Sat May 31 19:34:59 2025 from 192.168.235.1
[backup@backup ~]$ systemctl status firewalld
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
Docs: man:firewalld(1)
[backup@backup ~]$ hostname
backup.itcast.cn
[backup@backup ~]$ ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state U NKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pf ifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:04:f5:98 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.235.100/24 brd 192.168.235.255 scope global ens33
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe04:f598/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: virbr0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:53:dd:1d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
4: virbr0-nic: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fas t master virbr0 state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:53:dd:1d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
[backup@backup ~]$ systemctl status NetworkManager
● NetworkManager.service - Network Manager
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/NetworkManager.ser vice; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: inactive (dead) since 四 2025-05-15 19:12:39 CST; 2 weeks 2 days ago
Docs: man:NetworkManager(8)
Main PID: 902 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
[backup@backup ~]$ yum repolist
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
源标识 源名称 状态
!lcoal local yum 4,070
repolist: 4,070
[backup@backup ~]$ ntpdate
31 May 20:15:18 ntpdate[89896]: no servers can be used, exiti ng
[backup@backup ~]$ su - caozx26
密码：
上一次登录：六 5月 24 13:19:48 CST 2025pts/0 上
[caozx26@backup ~]$ sudo su
[sudo] caozx26 的密码：
[root@backup caozx26]# cat /etc/ssh/sshd_config
# $OpenBSD: sshd_config,v 1.100 2016/08/15 12:32:04 naddy Exp $
# This is the sshd server system-wide configuration file. See
# sshd_config(5) for more information.
# This sshd was compiled with PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin
# The strategy used for options in the default sshd_config shipped with
# OpenSSH is to specify options with their default value where
# possible, but leave them commented. Uncommented options override the
# default value.
# If you want to change the port on a SELinux system, you have to tell
# SELinux about this change.
# semanage port -a -t ssh_port_t -p tcp #PORTNUMBER
#
#Port 22
#AddressFamily any
#ListenAddress 0.0.0.0
#ListenAddress ::
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
#HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key
# Ciphers and keying
#RekeyLimit default none
# Logging
#SyslogFacility AUTH
SyslogFacility AUTHPRIV
#LogLevel INFO
# Authentication:
#LoginGraceTime 2m
#PermitRootLogin yes
#StrictModes yes
#MaxAuthTries 6
#MaxSessions 10
#PubkeyAuthentication yes
# The default is to check both .ssh/authorized_keys and .ssh/authorized_keys2
# but this is overridden so installations will only check .ssh/authorized_keys
AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh/authorized_keys
#AuthorizedPrincipalsFile none
#AuthorizedKeysCommand none
#AuthorizedKeysCommandUser nobody
# For this to work you will also need host keys in /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts
#HostbasedAuthentication no
# Change to yes if you don't trust ~/.ssh/known_hosts for
# HostbasedAuthentication
#IgnoreUserKnownHosts no
# Don't read the user's ~/.rhosts and ~/.shosts files
#IgnoreRhosts yes
# To disable tunneled clear text passwords, change to no here!
#PasswordAuthentication yes
#PermitEmptyPasswords no
PasswordAuthentication yes
# Change to no to disable s/key passwords
#ChallengeResponseAuthentication yes
ChallengeResponseAuthentication no
# Kerberos options
#KerberosAuthentication no
#KerberosOrLocalPasswd yes
#KerberosTicketCleanup yes
#KerberosGetAFSToken no
#KerberosUseKuserok yes
# GSSAPI options
GSSAPIAuthentication yes
GSSAPICleanupCredentials no
#GSSAPIStrictAcceptorCheck yes
#GSSAPIKeyExchange no
#GSSAPIEnablek5users no
# Set this to 'yes' to enable PAM authentication, account processing,
# and session processing. If this is enabled, PAM authentication will
# be allowed through the ChallengeResponseAuthentication and
# PasswordAuthentication. Depending on your PAM configuration,
# PAM authentication via ChallengeResponseAuthentication may bypass
# the setting of "PermitRootLogin without-password".
# If you just want the PAM account and session checks to run without
# PAM authentication, then enable this but set PasswordAuthentication
# and ChallengeResponseAuthentication to 'no'.
# WARNING: 'UsePAM no' is not supported in Red Hat Enterprise Linux and may cause several
# problems.
UsePAM yes
#AllowAgentForwarding yes
#AllowTcpForwarding yes
#GatewayPorts no
X11Forwarding yes
#X11DisplayOffset 10
#X11UseLocalhost yes
#PermitTTY yes
#PrintMotd yes
#PrintLastLog yes
#TCPKeepAlive yes
#UseLogin no
#UsePrivilegeSeparation sandbox
#PermitUserEnvironment no
#Compression delayed
#ClientAliveInterval 0
#ClientAliveCountMax 3
#ShowPatchLevel no
#UseDNS yes
#PidFile /var/run/sshd.pid
#MaxStartups 10:30:100
#PermitTunnel no
#ChrootDirectory none
#VersionAddendum none
# no default banner path
#Banner none
# Accept locale-related environment variables
AcceptEnv LANG LC_CTYPE LC_NUMERIC LC_TIME LC_COLLATE LC_MONETARY LC_MESSAGES
AcceptEnv LC_PAPER LC_NAME LC_ADDRESS LC_TELEPHONE LC_MEASUREMENT
AcceptEnv LC_IDENTIFICATION LC_ALL LANGUAGE
AcceptEnv XMODIFIERS
# override default of no subsystems
Subsystem sftp /usr/libexec/openssh/sftp-server
# Example of overriding settings on a per-user basis
#Match User anoncvs
# X11Forwarding no
# AllowTcpForwarding no
# PermitTTY no
# ForceCommand cvs server
[root@backup caozx26]# ls /
2010 backup bin boot dev etc home lib lib64 media mnt opt proc root run sbin srv sys tmp usr var
[root@backup caozx26]# cd /backup
[root@backup backup]# ls
app1_java
[root@backup backup]# ls app1_java
1.java 2.java 3.java 4.java 5.java 6.java
[root@backup backup]# rsync -a root@192.168.235.10::
app
[root@backup backup]# rsync -av root@192.168.235.10::/backup/app1_java
ERROR: The remote path must start with a module name not a /
rsync error: error starting client-server protocol (code 5) at main.c(1649) [Re ceiver=3.1.2]
[root@backup backup]# rsync -av root@192.168.235.10::app /backup/app1_java
Password:
@ERROR: auth failed on module app
rsync error: error starting client-server protocol (code 5) at main.c(1649) [Re ceiver=3.1.2]
[root@backup backup]# rsync -av user1@192.168.235.10::app /backup/app1_java
Password:
receiving incremental file list
./
2.java
aa4
aa5
aa6
aa7
aa8
aa9
file1.java
file10.java
file11.java
file12.java
file2.java
file3.java
file4.java
file5.java
file6.java
file7.java
file8.java
file9.java
aa1/
aa2/
aa3/
sent 404 bytes received 6,294,184 bytes 1,798,453.71 bytes/sec
total size is 6,291,456 speedup is 1.00
[root@backup backup]# cribtab -l
bash: cribtab: 未找到命令...
[root@backup backup]# crontab -l
50 17 * * * /root/rsync_java.sh
[root@backup backup]# crontab -e
crontab: installing new crontab
[root@backup backup]# crontab -l
10 21 * * * /root/rsync_java.sh
[root@backup backup]# cd
[root@backup ~]# cat /rsync.sh
cat: /rsync.sh: 没有那个文件或目录
[root@backup ~]# cat /rsync_java.sh
cat: /rsync_java.sh: 没有那个文件或目录
[root@backup ~]# cat rsync_java.sh
!/bin/bash
rsync -av user3@192.168.235.10::app /backup/app1_java &&/dev/null
[root@backup ~]# ls
2010 aa2 file2.java file6.java initial-setup-ks.cfg shop
23.txt aa3 file3.java file7.java linux.txt
2.java anaconda-ks.cfg file4.java file8.java q
aa1 file1.java file5.java file9.java rsync_java.sh
[root@backup ~]# cd /
[root@backup /]# ls
2010 bin dev home lib64 mnt proc run srv tmp var
backup boot etc lib media opt root sbin sys usr
[root@backup /]# cd backup
[root@backup backup]# ls
app1_java
[root@backup backup]# cd app1_java
[root@backup app1_java]# ls
1.java 4.java aa1 aa4 aa7 file10.java file1.java file4.java file7.java
2.java 5.java aa2 aa5 aa8 file11.java file2.java file5.java file8.java
3.java 6.java aa3 aa6 aa9 file12.java file3.java file6.java file9.java
[root@backup app1_java]#
Network error: Software caused connection abort
──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Session stopped
- Press <Return> to exit tab
- Press R to restart session
- Press S to save terminal output to file
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ • MobaXterm Personal Edition v23.2 • │
│ (SSH client, X server and network tools) │
│ │
│ ⮞ SSH session to backup@192.168.235.100 │
│ • Direct SSH : ✓ │
│ • SSH compression : ✓ │
│ • SSH-browser : ✓ │
│ • X11-forwarding : ✓ (remote display is forwarded through SSH) │
│ │
│ ⮞ For more info, ctrl+click on help or visit our website. │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
Last login: Sat May 31 20:09:23 2025 from 192.168.235.1
[backup@backup ~]$ cd /backup/app1_java
[backup@backup app1_java]$ ls
1.java 4.java aa1 aa4 aa7 file10.java file1.java file4.java file7.java
2.java 5.java aa2 aa5 aa8 file11.java file2.java file5.java file8.java
3.java 6.java aa3 aa6 aa9 file12.java file3.java file6.java file9.java
[backup@backup app1_java]$ crontab -l
no crontab for backup
[backup@backup app1_java]$ cd
[backup@backup ~]$ crontab -l
no crontab for backup
[backup@backup ~]$ cd
[backup@backup ~]$ su - caozx26
密码：
上一次登录：六 5月 31 20:18:55 CST 2025pts/1 上
[caozx26@backup ~]$ sudo su
[sudo] caozx26 的密码：
[root@backup caozx26]# crontab -l
10 21 * * * /root/rsync_java.sh
[root@backup caozx26]# cd app
bash: cd: app: 没有那个文件或目录
[root@backup caozx26]# cd /app
bash: cd: /app: 没有那个文件或目录
[root@backup caozx26]# ls
公共 模板 视频 图片 文档 下载 音乐 桌面
[root@backup caozx26]# cd
[root@backup ~]# cd /
[root@backup /]# ls
2010 backup bin boot dev etc home lib lib64 media mnt opt proc root run sbin srv sys tmp usr var
[root@backup /]# cd backup
[root@backup backup]# ls
app1_java
[root@backup backup]# cd app1_java
[root@backup app1_java]# ls
1.java 4.java aa1 aa4 aa7 file10.java file1.java file4.java file7.java
2.java 5.java aa2 aa5 aa8 file11.java file2.java file5.java file8.java
3.java 6.java aa3 aa6 aa9 file12.java file3.java file6.java file9.java
[root@backup app1_java]# cd
[root@backup ~]# la
bash: la: 未找到命令...
[root@backup ~]# ls
2010 aa1 anaconda-ks.cfg file3.java file6.java file9.java q
23.txt aa2 file1.java file4.java file7.java initial-setup-ks.cfg rsync_java.sh
2.java aa3 file2.java file5.java file8.java linux.txt shop
[root@backup ~]# cd /
[root@backup /]# cd /backup
[root@backup backup]# cd app1_java
[root@backup app1_java]# ls
1.java 4.java aa1 aa4 aa7 file10.java file1.java file4.java file7.java
2.java 5.java aa2 aa5 aa8 file11.java file2.java file5.java file8.java
3.java 6.java aa3 aa6 aa9 file12.java file3.java file6.java file9.java
[root@backup app1_java]# cd
[root@backup ~]# crontab -e
crontab: installing new crontab
[root@backup ~]# cat rsync_java.sh
!/bin/bash
rsync -av user3@192.168.235.10::app /backup/app1_java &&/dev/null
[root@backup ~]# rsync -av user3@192.168.235.10::app /backup/app1_java && /dev/null
Password:
@ERROR: auth failed on module app
rsync error: error starting client-server protocol (code 5) at main.c(1649) [Receiver=3.1.2]
[root@backup ~]# rsync -av user3@192.168.235.10::app /backup/app1_java && /dev/null
Password:
receiving incremental file list
sent 22 bytes received 311 bytes 222.00 bytes/sec
total size is 6,291,456 speedup is 18,893.26
bash: /dev/null: 权限不够
[root@backup ~]# ls /backup/app1_java
1.java 4.java aa1 aa4 aa7 file10.java file1.java file4.java file7.java
2.java 5.java aa2 aa5 aa8 file11.java file2.java file5.java file8.java
3.java 6.java aa3 aa6 aa9 file12.java file3.java file6.java file9.java
[root@backup ~]#
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