Another Eight Puzzle

Fill the following 8 circles with digits 1~8,with each number exactly once . Conntcted circles cannot be filled with two consecutive numbers. There are 17 pairs of connected cicles: A-B , A-C, A-D B-C, B-E, B-F C-D, C-E, C-F, C-G D-F, D-G E-F, E-H F-G, F-H G-H Filling G with 1 and D with 2 (or G with 2 and D with 1) is illegal since G and D are connected and 1 and 2 are consecutive .However ,filling A with 8 and B with 1 is legal since 8 and 1 are not consecutive . In this problems,some circles are already filled,your tast is to fill the remaining circles to obtain a solution (if possivle).

Input The first line contains a single integer T(1≤T≤10),the number of test cases. Each test case is a single line containing 8 integers 0~8,the numbers in circle A~H.0 indicates an empty circle.

Output For each test case ,print the case number and the solution in the same format as the input . if there is no solution ,print “No answer”.If there more than one solution,print “Not unique”.

Sample Input 3 7 3 1 4 5 8 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Sample Output Case 1: 7 3 1 4 5 8 6 2 Case 2: Not unique Case 3: No answer

Source ECJTU 2008 Autumn Contest

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#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<math.h>  
#include<string.h>  
int a[10],vis[10],ans[10],anscnt; 
int abs(int q) 
{ 
    if(q<0) return -q; 
    return q; 
} 
int ok() 
{ 
    if(abs(a[2]-a[1])!=1&& 
        abs(a[3]-a[1])!=1&& 
        abs(a[4]-a[1])!=1&& 
         
        abs(a[2]-a[3])!=1&& 
        abs(a[2]-a[5])!=1&& 
        abs(a[2]-a[6])!=1&& 
         
        abs(a[3]-a[4])!=1&& 
        abs(a[3]-a[5])!=1&& 
        abs(a[3]-a[6])!=1&& 
        abs(a[3]-a[7])!=1&& 
         
        abs(a[4]-a[6])!=1&& 
        abs(a[4]-a[7])!=1&& 
         
        abs(a[5]-a[6])!=1&& 
        abs(a[5]-a[8])!=1&& 
         
        abs(a[6]-a[7])!=1&& 
        abs(a[6]-a[8])!=1&& 
         
        abs(a[7]-a[8])!=1 
        ) 
        return 1; 
    else return 0; 
} 
void DFS(int k) 
{ 
    int i,cnt=0; 
    if(k==9) 
//注意这里是k==9 而不是把让它等于8之后放在调用函数的最后面 那样的话 最后一次的赋值就会被还原为0  
        { 
            if(ok()) 
            { 
                anscnt++; 
                if(anscnt==1) 
                { 
                    for(i=1;i<=8;i++) 
                        ans[i]=a[i]; 
                } 
            } 
            return; 
        } 
    if(anscnt>=2) return; 
    if(a[k]!=0) DFS(k+1); 
    else 
        for(i=1;i<=8;i++) 
        { 
            if(!vis[i]) 
            { 
                a[k]=i; 
                vis[i]=1; 
                DFS(k+1); 
                a[k]=0; 
                vis[i]=0; 
            } 
        } 
} 
 
int main() 
{ 
    int t,cas=0; 
    scanf("%d",&t); 
    while(t--) 
    { 
        anscnt=0; 
        int i; 
        memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis)); 
        memset(ans,0,sizeof(ans)); 
        scanf("%d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d",&a[1],&a[2],&a[3],&a[4],&a[5],&a[6],&a[7],&a[8]); 
        for(i=1;i<=8;i++) vis[a[i]]=1; 
        DFS(1); 
        printf("Case %d: ",++cas); 
        if(anscnt==1) 
        { 
            for(i=1;i<8;i++)  printf("%d ",ans[i]); 
            printf("%d\n",ans[i]); 
        } 
        else if(anscnt==0) printf("No answer\n"); 
        else printf("Not unique\n"); 
    } 
    return 0; 
}