SpringMVC基础篇四：关于域对象共享数据

域对象共享数据

1、使用ServletAPI向request域对象共享数据

@RequestMapping("/testServletAPI")

public String testServletAPI(HttpServletRequest request){

request.setAttribute("testScope", "hello,servletAPI");

return "success";

}

2、使用ModelAndView向request域对象共享数据

@RequestMapping("/testModelAndView")

public ModelAndView testModelAndView(){

/**

* ModelAndView有Model和View的功能

* Model主要用于向请求域共享数据

* View主要用于设置视图，实现页面跳转

*/

ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();

//向请求域共享数据

mav.addObject("testScope", "hello,ModelAndView");

//设置视图，实现页面跳转

mav.setViewName("success");

return mav;

}

3、使用Model向request域对象共享数据

@RequestMapping("/testModel")

public String testModel(Model model){

model.addAttribute("testScope", "hello,Model");

return "success";

}

4、使用map向request域对象共享数据

@RequestMapping("/testMap")

public String testMap(Map<String, Object> map){

map.put("testScope", "hello,Map");

return "success";

}

5、使用ModelMap向request域对象共享数据

@RequestMapping("/testModelMap")

public String testModelMap(ModelMap modelMap){

modelMap.addAttribute("testScope", "hello,ModelMap");

return "success";

}

6、Model、ModelMap、Map的关系

Model、ModelMap、Map类型的参数其实本质上都是 BindingAwareModelMap 类型的

public interface Model{}

public class ModelMap extends LinkedHashMap<String, Object> {}

public class ExtendedModelMap extends ModelMap implements Model {}

public class BindingAwareModelMap extends ExtendedModelMap {}

7、向session域共享数据

@RequestMapping("/testSession")

public String testSession(HttpSession session){

session.setAttribute("testSessionScope", "hello,session");

return "success";

}

8、向application域共享数据

@RequestMapping("/testApplication")

public String testApplication(HttpSession session){

ServletContext application = session.getServletContext();

application.setAttribute("testApplicationScope", "hello,application");

return "success";

}