c# 自定义数据验证

环境：vs2015,net4.0

 

一、ValidationAttribute

继承ValidationAttribute自定义特性，重写IsValid方法

[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property | AttributeTargets.Field, Inherited = false, AllowMultiple = false)]
    public class MyValidationAttribute : ValidationAttribute
    {
        public override bool IsValid(object value)
        {
            if (value == null)
            {
                this.ErrorMessage = "null";
                return false;
            }

            if (int.TryParse(value.ToString(), out int val))
            {
                return true;
            }
            this.ErrorMessage = "只能是数值类型";
            return false;
        }

        protected override ValidationResult IsValid(object value, ValidationContext validationContext)
        {
            if (value == null)
            {
                return new ValidationResult("null");
            }

            if (int.TryParse(value.ToString(), out int val))
            {
                return ValidationResult.Success;
            }
            return new ValidationResult("只能是数值类型");
        }
    }

二、net自带CustomValidation特性

特性参数分别为类名，验证的方法名

    public class User
    {
[System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.CustomValidation(typeof(ValidationExtension), "IsNumber")]
        public string Age { get; set; }
    }

 数据验证的方法：

public static class ValidationExtension
    {
        public static ValidationResult IsNumber(object input)
        {
            var result = new ValidationResult("必须是数字");
            if (input == null)
                return result;
            if (int.TryParse(input.ToString(), out int val))
            {
                return ValidationResult.Success;
            }
            return result;
        }
    }

三、完整实体User

public class User
    {
        [MyValidation]
        public string ID { get; set; }

        public string NAME { get; set; }

        [System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.CustomValidation(typeof(ValidationExtension), "IsNumber")]
        public string Age { get; set; }
    }

四、测试(手动验证)

            User user = new User();
            user.ID = "ccc";
            user.Age = "ccc";
            user.NAME = "czj";

            //验证实体
            {
                ValidationContext vc = new ValidationContext(user, null, null);
                ICollection<ValidationResult> results = new List<ValidationResult>();
                bool isValid = Validator.TryValidateObject(user, vc, results, true);
                foreach (var item in results)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine($"Message:{item.ErrorMessage},Member:{string.Join(",", item.MemberNames)}");
                }
            }
            //验证实体某属性
            {
                ValidationContext vc = new ValidationContext(user, null, null);
                vc.MemberName = "Age";//验证指定属性
                ICollection<ValidationResult> results = new List<ValidationResult>();
                bool isValid = Validator.TryValidateProperty(user.Age, vc, results);
                foreach (var item in results)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine($"Message:{item.ErrorMessage},Member:{string.Join(",", item.MemberNames)}");
                }
            }

控制台输出：