c#之ThreadStatic特性

一、ThreadStaticAttribute

指示静态字段的值对于每个线程都是唯一的。用 ThreadStaticAttribute 标记的 static 字段不在线程之间共享。每个执行线程都有单独的字段实例，并且独立地设置及获取该字段的值。如果在不同的线程中访问该字段，则该字段将包含不同的值

二、代码示例

 先来看看不标记特性：

 private static Dictionary<string, string> dic = new Dictionary<string, string>();
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Task task1 = new Task(() =>
              {
                  if (dic == null)
                      dic = new Dictionary<string, string>();
                  dic.Add("11", "22");
                  dic.Add("22", "33");
                  dic.Add("33", "44");
                  Console.WriteLine("线程ID:" + Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
                  Console.WriteLine(dic.Count);
              });
            Task task2 = new Task(() =>
            {
                if (dic == null)
                    dic = new Dictionary<string, string>();
                dic.Add("44", "55");
                dic.Add("55", "66");
                Console.WriteLine("线程ID:" + Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
                Console.WriteLine(dic.Count);
            });
            task1.Start();
            task2.Start();
            Console.ReadKey();
        }

输出结果：

 

挂上特性ThreadStatic：

 [ThreadStatic]
        private static Dictionary<string, string> dic = new Dictionary<string, string>();
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Task task1 = new Task(() =>
              {
                  if (dic == null)
                      dic = new Dictionary<string, string>();
                  dic.Add("11", "22");
                  dic.Add("22", "33");
                  dic.Add("33", "44");
                  Console.WriteLine("线程ID:" + Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
                  Console.WriteLine(dic.Count);
              });
            Task task2 = new Task(() =>
            {
                if (dic == null)
                    dic = new Dictionary<string, string>();
                dic.Add("44", "55");
                dic.Add("55", "66");
                Console.WriteLine("线程ID:" + Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
                Console.WriteLine(dic.Count);
            });
            task1.Start();
            task2.Start();
            Console.ReadKey();
        }

输出结果：

 

可以看到使用特性ThreadStatic，在每个线程中变量dic，都是独立存在的，就好比class的每个实例都有其独立的成员(字段、属性、函数)。