spring加载bean原理。

Spring管理bean：

1.从web.xml里面配置的ContextLoaderListener开始。

2.ContextLoaderListener继承ContextLoader

3.执行ContextLoaderListener的contextInitialized方法，获得servletContext.

4.把servletContext传入ContextLoader的initWebApplicationContext(ServletContext servletContext)方法并执行。

5.通过ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(servletContext)获得this.context（WebApplicationContext）实例。

默认情况下这个context就是XmlWebApplicationContext。

这个XmlWebApplicationContext继承一个AbstractApplicationContext类。

再执行ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ConfigurableWebApplicationContext wac, ServletContext sc)方法，

执行AbstractApplicationContext的.refresh();方法

	@Override
	public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
		synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
			// Prepare this context for refreshing.
			prepareRefresh();

			// Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
			ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();

			// Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
			prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);

			try {
				// Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
				postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);

				// Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
				invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);

				// Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
				registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);

				// Initialize message source for this context.
				initMessageSource();

				// Initialize event multicaster for this context.
				initApplicationEventMulticaster();

				// Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
				onRefresh();

				// Check for listener beans and register them.
				registerListeners();

				// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
				finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);

				// Last step: publish corresponding event.
				finishRefresh();
			}

			catch (BeansException ex) {
				logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt", ex);

				// Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
				destroyBeans();

				// Reset 'active' flag.
				cancelRefresh(ex);

				// Propagate exception to caller.
				throw ex;
			}
		}

这个方法 完成了WebApplicationContext里面的beanfactory的初始化和bean载入，beanfactorypostprocessor的调用，beanpostprocessor的注册，ApplicationEvent的监听和注册,non-lazy-init的bean的初始化。

换言之，已经把该准备的都准备好了，只需要有请求来获取bean，就根据情况或返回已经初始化的bean或进行bean的Instantiation 和 Initialization。