springboot--RabbitMQ中的消息确认

RabbitMQ的两种消息确认，publisherConfirms 和 publisherReturns。

• publisherConfirms：消息发送到exchange，返回成功或者失败。
• publishReturns：消息从exchange到queue，发送成功或者失败。
  具体操作看下方代码

1. 消费者与生产者两方都要配置CachingConnectionFactory，其中将publisherConfirms，publishReturns开启，默认都是false

	@Bean
    @ConditionalOnClass
    public CachingConnectionFactory connectionFactory() {
        CachingConnectionFactory factory = new CachingConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("127.0.0.1");
        factory.setUsername("guest");
        factory.setPassword("guest");
        factory.setVirtualHost("/");
        factory.setPublisherConfirms(true);
        factory.setPublisherReturns(true);
        return factory;
    }

2. 消息Procuder端：设置RabbitTemplate相关属性

	@Bean
    @ConditionalOnClass
    public RabbitTemplate template(CachingConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        RabbitTemplate template = new RabbitTemplate(connectionFactory);
        template.setConfirmCallback((correlationData, ack, cause) -> {
            LOGGER.info("confirm callback publish --> status of publihs message: {}", ack);
            LOGGER.info("confirm callback publish --> correlationData: {}", correlationData);
            LOGGER.info("confirm callback publish --> cause: {}", cause);
        });
        // 如果设置ReturnCallback，必须将Mandatory设置为true
        template.setMandatory(true);
        template.setReturnCallback((message, replyCode, replyText,
                                    exchange, routingKey) -> {
            LOGGER.info("return callbak exchange: {}, routingKey: {}, message:{}", exchange, routingKey, new String(message.getBody(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        });
        return template;
    }

相关代码就是如此简单，验证时可以干掉exchange，这样就可以验证confirm。将queue与exchange解绑，可以验证returnCallback