静态路由配置实验

1配置路由器的接口地址

<Huawei>sys                                    //先切换到系统视图
[Huawei]sysname r1



[r1]int g 0/0/0                                   //配置r1接口地址
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.21.1.1 24
[r1]int g 0/0/1	
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.1.1.1 24

[r2]int g 0/0/0	                                  //配置r2接口地址
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.21.2.1 24 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 10.1.2.1 24
                                                    

[r3]int g 0/0/0                                   //配置r3接口地址
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.1.2.2 24 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.21.3.1 24

2配置路由器静态地址

[r1]ip route-static 10.2.2.0 24 10.1.1.2//----后续三个分别为目标网段号、目标网段掩码、下一跳
地址
下一跳地址写的是流量流经的下一台路由器的入接口IP地址
[r1]display ip routing-table protocol static ---查看静态路由路由表


[r1]ip route-static 172.21.2.0 24 10.1.1.2    //开始配置三个路由器的静态地址
[r1]ip route-static 10.1.2.0 24 10.1.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 172.21..3.0 24 10.1.1.2


[r2]ip route-static 172.21.1.0 24 10.1.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 172.21.3.0 24 10.1.2.2


[r3]ip route-static 172.21.2.0 24 10.1.2.1    //由于流量转发是双向，所以要配置返回的静态地址
[r3]ip route-static 172.21.1.0 24 10.1.2.1  
[r3]ip route-static 10.1.1.0 24 10.1.2.1

3配置pc端的地址

 注意网关配置的是与pc端相连接的路由器接口地址

 

 

 4进行连通测试

PC>ping 172.21.2.100                        //ping一下另外两个pc

Ping 172.21.2.100: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
Request timeout!
From 172.21.2.100: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=126 time=15 ms
From 172.21.2.100: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=126 time=16 ms
From 172.21.2.100: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=126 time=16 ms

--- 172.21.2.100 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  3 packet(s) received
  40.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 0/15/16 ms



PC>ping 172.21.3.100

Ping 172.21.3.100: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
Request timeout!
From 172.21.3.100: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=125 time=31 ms
From 172.21.3.100: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=125 time=16 ms
From 172.21.3.100: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=125 time=31 ms

--- 172.21.3.100 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  3 packet(s) received
  40.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 0/26/31 ms