Hbase的API（重点）

开发javaAPI操作HBase表数据

1、创建表myuser

public static   void createTable() throws IOException {
     Configuration conf =new Configuration();
    //连接hbase集群不需要指定hbase主节点的ip地址和端口号
    conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum","node01:2181,node02:2181,node03:2181");
     //创建连接对象
    Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf);
    //获取连接对象，创建一张表
    //获取管理员对象，来对数据库进行DDL的操作
    Admin admin = connection.getAdmin();
     //指定我们的表名
    TableName myuser = TableName.valueOf("myuser");
    HTableDescriptor hTableDescriptor = new HTableDescriptor(myuser);
     //指定两个列族
    HColumnDescriptor f1 = new HColumnDescriptor("f1");
    HColumnDescriptor f2 = new HColumnDescriptor("f2");
    hTableDescriptor.addFamily(f1);
    hTableDescriptor.addFamily(f2);

    admin.createTable(hTableDescriptor);
    admin.close();
    connection.close();

}

2、向表中添加数据
/**
* 插入数据
*/

 public  void  addDatas() throws IOException {
        //获取连接
      Configuration conf =new Configuration();

        conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "node01:2181,node02:2181");
        Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf);
        //获取表
        Table myuser = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("myuser"));
        //创建put对象，并指定rowkey
        Put put = new Put("0001".getBytes());
        put.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"id".getBytes(), Bytes.toBytes(1));
        put.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"name".getBytes(), Bytes.toBytes("张三"));
        put.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"age".getBytes(), Bytes.toBytes(18));

        put.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"address".getBytes(), Bytes.toBytes("地球人"));
        put.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"phone".getBytes(), Bytes.toBytes("15874102589"));
        //插入数据
        myuser.put(put);
        //关闭表
        myuser.close();

    }

3、查询数据
初始化一批数据到HBase当中用于查询

   public void insertBatchData() throws IOException {

        //获取连接
        Configuration conf =new Configuration();
        conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "node01:2181,node02:2181");
        Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf);
        //获取表
        Table myuser = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("myuser"));
        //创建put对象，并指定rowkey
        Put put = new Put("0002".getBytes());
        put.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"id".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes(1));
        put.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"name".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("曹操"));
        put.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"age".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes(30));
        put.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"sex".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("1"));
        put.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"address".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("沛国谯县"));
        put.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"phone".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("16888888888"));
        put.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"say".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("helloworld"));

        Put put2 = new Put("0003".getBytes());
        put2.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"id".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes(2));
        put2.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"name".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("刘备"));
        put2.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"age".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes(32));
        put2.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"sex".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("1"));
        put2.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"address".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("幽州涿郡涿县"));
        put2.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"phone".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("17888888888"));
        put2.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"say".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("talk is cheap , show me the code"));


        Put put3 = new Put("0004".getBytes());
        put3.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"id".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes(3));
        put3.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"name".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("孙权"));
        put3.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"age".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes(35));
        put3.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"sex".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("1"));
        put3.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"address".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("下邳"));
        put3.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"phone".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("12888888888"));
        put3.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"say".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("what are you 弄啥嘞！"));

        Put put4 = new Put("0005".getBytes());
        put4.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"id".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes(4));
        put4.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"name".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("诸葛亮"));
        put4.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"age".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes(28));
        put4.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"sex".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("1"));
        put4.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"address".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("四川隆中"));
        put4.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"phone".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("14888888888"));
        put4.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"say".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("出师表你背了嘛"));