js form表单input框限制20个字符，10个汉字

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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43431702/article/details/89191644

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
    <style>
        input{
            display: block;
            width: 100%;
        }
    </style>
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script>
        // 这是第一种最寻常的方法
        //定义一个函数
        function checkField(value, byteLength, attribute) {
            // value是input框的值,byteLength是需求限制的字符，attribute是input的id名
            const newvalue = value.replace(/[^\x00-\xff]/g, "**");
            const length = newvalue.length;
            //当填写的字节数小于设置的字节数
            if (length <= byteLength * 1) {
                return;
            }
            const limitDate = newvalue.substr(0, byteLength);
            let count = 0;
            let limitValue = "";
            for (let i = 0; i < limitDate.length; i++) {
                const flat = limitDate.substr(i, 1);
                if (flat === "*") {
                    count++;
                }
            }
            let size = 0;
            let istar = newvalue.substr(byteLength * 1 - 1, 1); //校验点是否为“×”
            //if 基点是×; 判断在基点内有×为偶数还是奇数
            if (count % 2 === 0) {
                //当为偶数时
                size = count / 2 + (byteLength * 1 - count);
                limitValue = value.substr(0, size);
            } else {
                //当为奇数时
                size = (count - 1) / 2 + (byteLength * 1 - count);
                limitValue = value.substr(0, size);
            }
            alert(
                "最大输入" +
                byteLength +
                "个字节（相当于" +
                byteLength / 2 +
                "个汉字）！"
            );
            document.getElementById(attribute).value = limitValue;
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="wrap">
    <form>
        <table class="list-style">
            <tr>
                <td>
                    <input id="profession" type="text" oninput="checkField(this.value,20,'profession')" class="textBox length-middle" name="profession"/>
                    <input id="interest" type="text" oninput="checkField(this.value,10,'interest')" class="textBox length-middle" name="interest"/>
                    <input id="address" oninput="checkField(this.value,40,'address')" type="text" class="textBox length-middle" name="address" />
                </td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>