js form表单input框限制20个字符，10个汉字

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43431702/article/details/89191644

直接粘贴到html文件便可看到效果

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script>
      // 这是第一种最寻常的方法
      //定义一个函数
      function checkField(value, byteLength, attribute) {
        // value是input框的值,byteLength是需求限制的字符，attribute是input的id名
        var newvalue = value.replace(/[^\x00-\xff]/g, "**");
        var length = newvalue.length;
        //当填写的字节数小于设置的字节数
        if (length * 1 <= byteLength * 1) {
          return;
        }
        var limitDate = newvalue.substr(0, byteLength);
        var count = 0;
        var limitvalue = "";
        for (var i = 0; i < limitDate.length; i++) {
          var flat = limitDate.substr(i, 1);
          if (flat == "*") {
            count++;
          }
        }
        var size = 0;
        var istar = newvalue.substr(byteLength * 1 - 1, 1); //校验点是否为“×”
        //if 基点是×; 判断在基点内有×为偶数还是奇数
        if (count % 2 == 0) {
          //当为偶数时
          size = count / 2 + (byteLength * 1 - count);
          limitvalue = value.substr(0, size);
        } else {
          //当为奇数时
          size = (count - 1) / 2 + (byteLength * 1 - count);
          limitvalue = value.substr(0, size);
        }
        alert(
          "最大输入" +
            byteLength +
            "个字节（相当于" +
            byteLength / 2 +
            "个汉字）！"
        );
        document.getElementById(attribute).value = limitvalue;
        return;
      }
    </script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="wrap">
      <form>
        <table class="list-style">
          <tr>
            <td style="width:15%;text-align:right;">职业：</td>
            <td>
              <input id="profession" type="text" "checkField(this.value,20,'profession')" class="textBox length-middle" name="profession"/>
              <input id="interest" type="text" "checkField(this.value,100,'interest')" class="textBox length-middle" name="interest"/>
              <input id="address" "checkField(this.value,40,'address')" type="text" class="textBox length-middle" name="address" />
            </td>
          </tr>
        </table>

        <div style="margin:20px  0  0  300px">
          <button
            type="reset"
            style="width:60px;height:30px;margin-right:40px"
            "refresh()"
          >
            重置
          </button>
          <button
            type="submit"
            style="width:60px;height:30px"
            "return checkNull()"
          >
            提交
          </button>
        </div>
      </form>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>