java简单的邮件发送

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-17 16:44:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-17 16:44:51 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： java myeclipse 邮件服务器 session 服务器 jar

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/czykeith/article/details/7761679

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最近因项目的需要，做了注册邮件验证的功能，所以整理了一下java简单的邮件发送，需要用的mail.jar 请自己在网上下载

一。定义一个封装邮件内容的类，代码如下

Java代码

package net.bolue.mail;
/**
* 简单邮件
* @author bruisefree
*
*/
public class SimpleMail {
protected String subject;//邮件主题
protected String content;//邮件内容
public String getSubject() {
return subject;
}
public void setSubject(String subject) {
this.subject = subject;
}
public String getContent() {
return content;
}
public void setContent(String content) {
this.content = content;
}
}

二，定义验证邮件的实体类，即用来验证邮件地址和密码是否可用

Java代码

package net.bolue.mail;
import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
/**
* 邮箱验证实体
* @author bruisefree
*
*/
public class MailAuthenticator extends Authenticator{
/**
* 用户名（登录邮箱）
*/
private String username;
/**
* 密码
*/
private String password;
/**
* 初始化邮箱和密码
*
* @param username
* 邮箱
* @param password
* 密码
*/
public MailAuthenticator(String username, String password) {
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
}
String getPassword() {
return password;
}
protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);
}
String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
}

三。就是编写我们真正用来发送邮件的类

Java代码

package net.bolue.mail;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.AddressException;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage.RecipientType;
/**
* 发送邮件的类
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class SimpleMailSender {
/**
* 发送邮件的props文件
*/
private final transient Properties props = System.getProperties();
/**
* 邮件服务器登录验证
*/
private transient MailAuthenticator authenticator;
/**
* 邮箱session
*/
private transient Session session;
/**
* 初始化邮件发送器
*
* @param smtpHostName
* SMTP邮件服务器地址
* @param username
* 发送邮件的用户名(地址)
* @param password
* 发送邮件的密码
*/
public SimpleMailSender(final String smtpHostName,final String username,
final String password) {
init(username, password, smtpHostName);
}
/**
* 初始化邮件发送器
*
* @param username
* 发送邮件的用户名(地址)，并以此解析SMTP服务器地址
* @param password
* 发送邮件的密码
*/
public SimpleMailSender(final String username,final String password) {
//通过邮箱地址解析出smtp服务器，对大多数邮箱都管用
final String smtpHostName ="smtp."+ username.split("@")[1];
init(username, password, smtpHostName);
}
/**
* 初始化
*
* @param username
* 发送邮件的用户名(地址)
* @param password
* 密码
* @param smtpHostName
* SMTP主机地址
*/
private void init(String username, String password, String smtpHostName) {
// 初始化props
props.put("mail.smtp.auth","true");
props.put("mail.smtp.host", smtpHostName);
// 验证
authenticator =new MailAuthenticator(username, password);
// 创建session
session = Session.getInstance(props, authenticator);
}
/**
* 发送邮件
*
* @param recipient
* 收件人邮箱地址
* @param subject
* 邮件主题
* @param content
* 邮件内容
* @throws AddressException
* @throws MessagingException
*/
public void send(String recipient, String subject, Object content) throws AddressException, MessagingException {
// 创建mime类型邮件
final MimeMessage message =new MimeMessage(session);
// 设置发信人
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(authenticator.getUsername()));
// 设置收件人
message.setRecipient(RecipientType.TO,new InternetAddress(recipient));
// 设置主题
message.setSubject(subject);
// 设置邮件内容
message.setContent(content.toString(),"text/html;charset=utf-8");
// 发送
Transport.send(message);
}
/**
* 群发邮件
*
* @param recipients
* 收件人们
* @param subject
* 主题
* @param content
* 内容
* @throws AddressException
* @throws MessagingException
*/
public void send(List<String> recipients, String subject, Object content)
throws AddressException, MessagingException {
// 创建mime类型邮件
final MimeMessage message =new MimeMessage(session);
// 设置发信人
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(authenticator.getUsername()));
// 设置收件人们
final int num = recipients.size();
InternetAddress[] addresses =new InternetAddress[num];
for(int i =0; i < num; i++) {
addresses[i] =new InternetAddress(recipients.get(i));
}
message.setRecipients(RecipientType.TO, addresses);
// 设置主题
message.setSubject(subject);
// 设置邮件内容
message.setContent(content.toString(),"text/html;charset=utf-8");
// 发送
Transport.send(message);
}
/**
* 发送邮件
*
* @param recipient
* 收件人邮箱地址
* @param mail
* 邮件对象
* @throws AddressException
* @throws MessagingException
*/
public void send(String recipient, SimpleMail mail) throws AddressException, MessagingException {
send(recipient, mail.getSubject(), mail.getContent());
}
/**
* 群发邮件
*
* @param recipients
* 收件人们
* @param mail
* 邮件对象
* @throws AddressException
* @throws MessagingException
*/
public void send(List<String> recipients, SimpleMail mail)
throws AddressException, MessagingException {
send(recipients, mail.getSubject(), mail.getContent());
}
}

好了，下面我们来写个测试类来发送邮件

Java代码

package net.bolue.mail;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.AddressException;
public class MailSendFactory {
/**
* 服务邮箱
*/
private static SimpleMailSender serviceSms = null;
/**
* 获取邮箱
*
* @param type 邮箱类型
* @return 符合类型的邮箱
*/
public static SimpleMailSender getSender() {
if (serviceSms == null) {
serviceSms = new SimpleMailSender("wlf_service@163.com", "123456");
}
return serviceSms;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws AddressException, MessagingException{
SimpleMailSender mailSender = MailSendFactory.getSender();
SimpleMail mail = new SimpleMail();
mail.setContent("你可以收到邮件了");
mail.setSubject("邮件测试");
mailSender.send("czy.keith@qq.com", mail);
}
}